WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants

The WRKY transcription factor (TF) belongs to one of the major plant protein superfamilies. The WRKY TF gene family plays an important role in the regulation of transcriptional reprogramming associated with plant stress responses. Change in the expression patterns of WRKY genes or the modifications...

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Main Authors: Muneer Ahmed Khoso, Amjad Hussain, Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga, Qurban Ali, Muhammed Malook Channa, Rana M. Alshegaihi, Qinglin Meng, Musrat Ali, Wajid Zaman, Rahim Dad Brohi, Fen Liu, Hakim Manghwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1039329/full
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author Muneer Ahmed Khoso
Muneer Ahmed Khoso
Amjad Hussain
Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga
Qurban Ali
Muhammed Malook Channa
Rana M. Alshegaihi
Qinglin Meng
Musrat Ali
Wajid Zaman
Rahim Dad Brohi
Fen Liu
Hakim Manghwar
author_facet Muneer Ahmed Khoso
Muneer Ahmed Khoso
Amjad Hussain
Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga
Qurban Ali
Muhammed Malook Channa
Rana M. Alshegaihi
Qinglin Meng
Musrat Ali
Wajid Zaman
Rahim Dad Brohi
Fen Liu
Hakim Manghwar
author_sort Muneer Ahmed Khoso
collection DOAJ
description The WRKY transcription factor (TF) belongs to one of the major plant protein superfamilies. The WRKY TF gene family plays an important role in the regulation of transcriptional reprogramming associated with plant stress responses. Change in the expression patterns of WRKY genes or the modifications in their action; participate in the elaboration of numerous signaling pathways and regulatory networks. WRKY proteins contribute to plant growth, for example, gamete formation, seed germination, post-germination growth, stem elongation, root hair growth, leaf senescence, flowering time, and plant height. Moreover, they play a key role in many types of environmental signals, including drought, temperature, salinity, cold, and biotic stresses. This review summarizes the current progress made in unraveling the functions of numerous WRKY TFs under drought, salinity, temperature, and cold stresses as well as their role in plant growth and development.
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spelling doaj.art-08e2b13597024821ad6abcc03a1496252022-12-22T04:11:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-11-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10393291039329WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plantsMuneer Ahmed Khoso0Muneer Ahmed Khoso1Amjad Hussain2Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga3Qurban Ali4Muhammed Malook Channa5Rana M. Alshegaihi6Qinglin Meng7Musrat Ali8Wajid Zaman9Rahim Dad Brohi10Fen Liu11Hakim Manghwar12Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, ChinaDepartment of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, ChinaCollege of Plant Science and Technology, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, ChinaBiology Section, Nobles International School, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology and Food Engineering, Bozhou University, Bozhou, ChinaDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan0Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea1Department of Animal Reproduction/Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sakrand, PakistanLushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, ChinaLushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, ChinaThe WRKY transcription factor (TF) belongs to one of the major plant protein superfamilies. The WRKY TF gene family plays an important role in the regulation of transcriptional reprogramming associated with plant stress responses. Change in the expression patterns of WRKY genes or the modifications in their action; participate in the elaboration of numerous signaling pathways and regulatory networks. WRKY proteins contribute to plant growth, for example, gamete formation, seed germination, post-germination growth, stem elongation, root hair growth, leaf senescence, flowering time, and plant height. Moreover, they play a key role in many types of environmental signals, including drought, temperature, salinity, cold, and biotic stresses. This review summarizes the current progress made in unraveling the functions of numerous WRKY TFs under drought, salinity, temperature, and cold stresses as well as their role in plant growth and development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1039329/fullWRKY TFsdrought-stresssalinity-stresstemperature-stresscold-stressplant development and growth
spellingShingle Muneer Ahmed Khoso
Muneer Ahmed Khoso
Amjad Hussain
Faujiah Nurhasanah Ritonga
Qurban Ali
Muhammed Malook Channa
Rana M. Alshegaihi
Qinglin Meng
Musrat Ali
Wajid Zaman
Rahim Dad Brohi
Fen Liu
Hakim Manghwar
WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants
Frontiers in Plant Science
WRKY TFs
drought-stress
salinity-stress
temperature-stress
cold-stress
plant development and growth
title WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants
title_full WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants
title_fullStr WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants
title_full_unstemmed WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants
title_short WRKY transcription factors (TFs): Molecular switches to regulate drought, temperature, and salinity stresses in plants
title_sort wrky transcription factors tfs molecular switches to regulate drought temperature and salinity stresses in plants
topic WRKY TFs
drought-stress
salinity-stress
temperature-stress
cold-stress
plant development and growth
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1039329/full
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