Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides

A TiTaNbZrHf refractory high-entropy alloy (RHEA) was synthesized through a cold isostatic pressing and a pressure-less sintering process in a hydrogen atmosphere using a powder mixture of metal hydride prepared either by mechanical alloying (MA) or by rotating mixing. This study investigates how di...

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Main Authors: Yubing Chen, Peidong Liu, Zhaowang Dong, Hanning Liu, Junjie Wang, Xueyi Guo, Yang Xia, Qinmeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1759
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author Yubing Chen
Peidong Liu
Zhaowang Dong
Hanning Liu
Junjie Wang
Xueyi Guo
Yang Xia
Qinmeng Wang
author_facet Yubing Chen
Peidong Liu
Zhaowang Dong
Hanning Liu
Junjie Wang
Xueyi Guo
Yang Xia
Qinmeng Wang
author_sort Yubing Chen
collection DOAJ
description A TiTaNbZrHf refractory high-entropy alloy (RHEA) was synthesized through a cold isostatic pressing and a pressure-less sintering process in a hydrogen atmosphere using a powder mixture of metal hydride prepared either by mechanical alloying (MA) or by rotating mixing. This study investigates how differences in powder particle sizes impact the RHEA’s microstructure and mechanical properties. HCP (a = b = 3.198 Å, c = 5.061 Å) and BCC2 (a = b = c = 3.40 Å) phases were observed in the microstructure of coarse powder TiTaNbZrHf RHEAs at 1400 °C. In contrast, fine powder RHEAs were found to possess two-phase structures of HCP and BCC1 (a = b = c = 3.36 Å) with a higher hardness of 431 HV, compression strength of 1620 MPa, and a plasticity of >20%.
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spelling doaj.art-08e489c97a91420a908afa6084972acf2023-11-17T08:02:31ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-02-01165175910.3390/ma16051759Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of HydridesYubing Chen0Peidong Liu1Zhaowang Dong2Hanning Liu3Junjie Wang4Xueyi Guo5Yang Xia6Qinmeng Wang7School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaA TiTaNbZrHf refractory high-entropy alloy (RHEA) was synthesized through a cold isostatic pressing and a pressure-less sintering process in a hydrogen atmosphere using a powder mixture of metal hydride prepared either by mechanical alloying (MA) or by rotating mixing. This study investigates how differences in powder particle sizes impact the RHEA’s microstructure and mechanical properties. HCP (a = b = 3.198 Å, c = 5.061 Å) and BCC2 (a = b = c = 3.40 Å) phases were observed in the microstructure of coarse powder TiTaNbZrHf RHEAs at 1400 °C. In contrast, fine powder RHEAs were found to possess two-phase structures of HCP and BCC1 (a = b = c = 3.36 Å) with a higher hardness of 431 HV, compression strength of 1620 MPa, and a plasticity of >20%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1759powder metallurgyrefractory high-entropy alloyspowder sizeelement diffusionhigh mechanical properties
spellingShingle Yubing Chen
Peidong Liu
Zhaowang Dong
Hanning Liu
Junjie Wang
Xueyi Guo
Yang Xia
Qinmeng Wang
Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides
Materials
powder metallurgy
refractory high-entropy alloys
powder size
element diffusion
high mechanical properties
title Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides
title_full Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides
title_fullStr Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides
title_full_unstemmed Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides
title_short Sintering, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of TiTaNbZrHf High-Entropy Alloys Prepared by Cold Isostatic Pressing and Pressure-Less Sintering of Hydrides
title_sort sintering microstructure and mechanical properties of titanbzrhf high entropy alloys prepared by cold isostatic pressing and pressure less sintering of hydrides
topic powder metallurgy
refractory high-entropy alloys
powder size
element diffusion
high mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1759
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