Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.

The spaceflight environment is relevant to conditions encountered by pathogens during the course of infection and induces novel changes in microbial pathogenesis not observed using conventional methods. It is unclear how microbial cells sense spaceflight-associated changes to their growth environmen...

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Main Authors: James W Wilson, C Mark Ott, Laura Quick, Richard Davis, Kerstin Höner zu Bentrup, Aurélie Crabbé, Emily Richter, Shameema Sarker, Jennifer Barrila, Steffen Porwollik, Pui Cheng, Michael McClelland, George Tsaprailis, Timothy Radabaugh, Andrea Hunt, Miti Shah, Mayra Nelman-Gonzalez, Steve Hing, Macarena Parra, Paula Dumars, Kelly Norwood, Ramona Bober, Jennifer Devich, Ashleigh Ruggles, Autumn CdeBaca, Satro Narayan, Joseph Benjamin, Carla Goulart, Mark Rupert, Luke Catella, Michael J Schurr, Kent Buchanan, Lisa Morici, James McCracken, Marc D Porter, Duane L Pierson, Scott M Smith, Max Mergeay, Natalie Leys, Heidemarie M Stefanyshyn-Piper, Dominic Gorie, Cheryl A Nickerson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2592540?pdf=render
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author James W Wilson
C Mark Ott
Laura Quick
Richard Davis
Kerstin Höner zu Bentrup
Aurélie Crabbé
Emily Richter
Shameema Sarker
Jennifer Barrila
Steffen Porwollik
Pui Cheng
Michael McClelland
George Tsaprailis
Timothy Radabaugh
Andrea Hunt
Miti Shah
Mayra Nelman-Gonzalez
Steve Hing
Macarena Parra
Paula Dumars
Kelly Norwood
Ramona Bober
Jennifer Devich
Ashleigh Ruggles
Autumn CdeBaca
Satro Narayan
Joseph Benjamin
Carla Goulart
Mark Rupert
Luke Catella
Michael J Schurr
Kent Buchanan
Lisa Morici
James McCracken
Marc D Porter
Duane L Pierson
Scott M Smith
Max Mergeay
Natalie Leys
Heidemarie M Stefanyshyn-Piper
Dominic Gorie
Cheryl A Nickerson
author_facet James W Wilson
C Mark Ott
Laura Quick
Richard Davis
Kerstin Höner zu Bentrup
Aurélie Crabbé
Emily Richter
Shameema Sarker
Jennifer Barrila
Steffen Porwollik
Pui Cheng
Michael McClelland
George Tsaprailis
Timothy Radabaugh
Andrea Hunt
Miti Shah
Mayra Nelman-Gonzalez
Steve Hing
Macarena Parra
Paula Dumars
Kelly Norwood
Ramona Bober
Jennifer Devich
Ashleigh Ruggles
Autumn CdeBaca
Satro Narayan
Joseph Benjamin
Carla Goulart
Mark Rupert
Luke Catella
Michael J Schurr
Kent Buchanan
Lisa Morici
James McCracken
Marc D Porter
Duane L Pierson
Scott M Smith
Max Mergeay
Natalie Leys
Heidemarie M Stefanyshyn-Piper
Dominic Gorie
Cheryl A Nickerson
author_sort James W Wilson
collection DOAJ
description The spaceflight environment is relevant to conditions encountered by pathogens during the course of infection and induces novel changes in microbial pathogenesis not observed using conventional methods. It is unclear how microbial cells sense spaceflight-associated changes to their growth environment and orchestrate corresponding changes in molecular and physiological phenotypes relevant to the infection process. Here we report that spaceflight-induced increases in Salmonella virulence are regulated by media ion composition, and that phosphate ion is sufficient to alter related pathogenesis responses in a spaceflight analogue model. Using whole genome microarray and proteomic analyses from two independent Space Shuttle missions, we identified evolutionarily conserved molecular pathways in Salmonella that respond to spaceflight under all media compositions tested. Identification of conserved regulatory paradigms opens new avenues to control microbial responses during the infection process and holds promise to provide an improved understanding of human health and disease on Earth.
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spelling doaj.art-08e4f996dc984c28a049418e1d06b4c42022-12-22T01:56:53ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032008-01-01312e392310.1371/journal.pone.0003923Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.James W WilsonC Mark OttLaura QuickRichard DavisKerstin Höner zu BentrupAurélie CrabbéEmily RichterShameema SarkerJennifer BarrilaSteffen PorwollikPui ChengMichael McClellandGeorge TsaprailisTimothy RadabaughAndrea HuntMiti ShahMayra Nelman-GonzalezSteve HingMacarena ParraPaula DumarsKelly NorwoodRamona BoberJennifer DevichAshleigh RugglesAutumn CdeBacaSatro NarayanJoseph BenjaminCarla GoulartMark RupertLuke CatellaMichael J SchurrKent BuchananLisa MoriciJames McCrackenMarc D PorterDuane L PiersonScott M SmithMax MergeayNatalie LeysHeidemarie M Stefanyshyn-PiperDominic GorieCheryl A NickersonThe spaceflight environment is relevant to conditions encountered by pathogens during the course of infection and induces novel changes in microbial pathogenesis not observed using conventional methods. It is unclear how microbial cells sense spaceflight-associated changes to their growth environment and orchestrate corresponding changes in molecular and physiological phenotypes relevant to the infection process. Here we report that spaceflight-induced increases in Salmonella virulence are regulated by media ion composition, and that phosphate ion is sufficient to alter related pathogenesis responses in a spaceflight analogue model. Using whole genome microarray and proteomic analyses from two independent Space Shuttle missions, we identified evolutionarily conserved molecular pathways in Salmonella that respond to spaceflight under all media compositions tested. Identification of conserved regulatory paradigms opens new avenues to control microbial responses during the infection process and holds promise to provide an improved understanding of human health and disease on Earth.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2592540?pdf=render
spellingShingle James W Wilson
C Mark Ott
Laura Quick
Richard Davis
Kerstin Höner zu Bentrup
Aurélie Crabbé
Emily Richter
Shameema Sarker
Jennifer Barrila
Steffen Porwollik
Pui Cheng
Michael McClelland
George Tsaprailis
Timothy Radabaugh
Andrea Hunt
Miti Shah
Mayra Nelman-Gonzalez
Steve Hing
Macarena Parra
Paula Dumars
Kelly Norwood
Ramona Bober
Jennifer Devich
Ashleigh Ruggles
Autumn CdeBaca
Satro Narayan
Joseph Benjamin
Carla Goulart
Mark Rupert
Luke Catella
Michael J Schurr
Kent Buchanan
Lisa Morici
James McCracken
Marc D Porter
Duane L Pierson
Scott M Smith
Max Mergeay
Natalie Leys
Heidemarie M Stefanyshyn-Piper
Dominic Gorie
Cheryl A Nickerson
Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.
PLoS ONE
title Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.
title_full Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.
title_fullStr Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.
title_full_unstemmed Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.
title_short Media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of Salmonella in spaceflight.
title_sort media ion composition controls regulatory and virulence response of salmonella in spaceflight
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2592540?pdf=render
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