Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images

The growing amount of data demands methods that can gradually learn from new samples. However, it is not trivial to continually train a network. Retraining a network with new data usually results in a phenomenon called “catastrophic forgetting”. In a nutshell, the performance of the model on the pre...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Minouei, Khurram Azeem Hashmi, Mohammad Reza Soheili, Muhammad Zeshan Afzal, Didier Stricker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/8969
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author Mohammad Minouei
Khurram Azeem Hashmi
Mohammad Reza Soheili
Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
Didier Stricker
author_facet Mohammad Minouei
Khurram Azeem Hashmi
Mohammad Reza Soheili
Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
Didier Stricker
author_sort Mohammad Minouei
collection DOAJ
description The growing amount of data demands methods that can gradually learn from new samples. However, it is not trivial to continually train a network. Retraining a network with new data usually results in a phenomenon called “catastrophic forgetting”. In a nutshell, the performance of the model on the previous data drops by learning from the new instances. This paper explores this issue in the table detection problem. While there are multiple datasets and sophisticated methods for table detection, the utilization of continual learning techniques in this domain has not been studied. We employed an effective technique called experience replay and performed extensive experiments on several datasets to investigate the effects of catastrophic forgetting. The results show that our proposed approach mitigates the performance drop by 15 percent. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that continual learning techniques have been adopted for table detection, and we hope this stands as a baseline for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-08e832142252498981048a3f3916bdec2023-11-23T14:51:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-09-011218896910.3390/app12188969Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document ImagesMohammad Minouei0Khurram Azeem Hashmi1Mohammad Reza Soheili2Muhammad Zeshan Afzal3Didier Stricker4Department of Computer Science, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Computer Science, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kharazmi University, Tehran 1571914911, IranDepartment of Computer Science, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyDepartment of Computer Science, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyThe growing amount of data demands methods that can gradually learn from new samples. However, it is not trivial to continually train a network. Retraining a network with new data usually results in a phenomenon called “catastrophic forgetting”. In a nutshell, the performance of the model on the previous data drops by learning from the new instances. This paper explores this issue in the table detection problem. While there are multiple datasets and sophisticated methods for table detection, the utilization of continual learning techniques in this domain has not been studied. We employed an effective technique called experience replay and performed extensive experiments on several datasets to investigate the effects of catastrophic forgetting. The results show that our proposed approach mitigates the performance drop by 15 percent. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that continual learning techniques have been adopted for table detection, and we hope this stands as a baseline for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/8969table detectiondocument layout analysiscontinual learningincremental learningexperience replay
spellingShingle Mohammad Minouei
Khurram Azeem Hashmi
Mohammad Reza Soheili
Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
Didier Stricker
Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images
Applied Sciences
table detection
document layout analysis
continual learning
incremental learning
experience replay
title Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images
title_full Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images
title_fullStr Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images
title_full_unstemmed Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images
title_short Continual Learning for Table Detection in Document Images
title_sort continual learning for table detection in document images
topic table detection
document layout analysis
continual learning
incremental learning
experience replay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/18/8969
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadminouei continuallearningfortabledetectionindocumentimages
AT khurramazeemhashmi continuallearningfortabledetectionindocumentimages
AT mohammadrezasoheili continuallearningfortabledetectionindocumentimages
AT muhammadzeshanafzal continuallearningfortabledetectionindocumentimages
AT didierstricker continuallearningfortabledetectionindocumentimages