Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) can cause a wide range of severity and functional impairment, leaving some patients able to work while others are homebound or bedbound. The most severely ill patients may need total care. Yet, patients with severe or very severe ME/CFS str...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose G. Montoya, Theresa G. Dowell, Amy E. Mooney, Mary E. Dimmock, Lily Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1331
_version_ 1797514421956771840
author Jose G. Montoya
Theresa G. Dowell
Amy E. Mooney
Mary E. Dimmock
Lily Chu
author_facet Jose G. Montoya
Theresa G. Dowell
Amy E. Mooney
Mary E. Dimmock
Lily Chu
author_sort Jose G. Montoya
collection DOAJ
description Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) can cause a wide range of severity and functional impairment, leaving some patients able to work while others are homebound or bedbound. The most severely ill patients may need total care. Yet, patients with severe or very severe ME/CFS struggle to receive appropriate medical care because they cannot travel to doctors’ offices and their doctors lack accurate information about the nature of this disease and how to diagnose and manage it. Recently published clinical guidance provides updated information about ME/CFS but advice on caring for the severely ill is limited. This article is intended to fill that gap. Based on published clinical guidance and clinical experience, we describe the clinical presentation of severe ME/CFS and provide patient-centered recommendations on diagnosis, assessment and approaches to treatment and management. We also provide suggestions to support the busy provider in caring for these patients by leveraging partnerships with the patient, their caregivers, and other providers and by using technology such as telemedicine. Combined with compassion, humility, and respect for the patient’s experience, such approaches can enable the primary care provider and other healthcare professionals to provide the care these patients require and deserve.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T06:31:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-08f057b35579406d8c4890de13484a51
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T06:31:23Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-08f057b35579406d8c4890de13484a512023-11-22T18:25:22ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-10-01910133110.3390/healthcare9101331Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue SyndromeJose G. Montoya0Theresa G. Dowell1Amy E. Mooney2Mary E. Dimmock3Lily Chu4Dr. Jack S. Remington Laboratory for Specialty Diagnostics, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USAFour Peaks Healthcare Associates, Flagstaff, AZ 86004, USAIndependent Consultant, Riverside, IL 60546, USAIndependent Consultant, Waterford, CT 06385, USAIndependent Consultant, Burlingame, CA 94010, USAMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) can cause a wide range of severity and functional impairment, leaving some patients able to work while others are homebound or bedbound. The most severely ill patients may need total care. Yet, patients with severe or very severe ME/CFS struggle to receive appropriate medical care because they cannot travel to doctors’ offices and their doctors lack accurate information about the nature of this disease and how to diagnose and manage it. Recently published clinical guidance provides updated information about ME/CFS but advice on caring for the severely ill is limited. This article is intended to fill that gap. Based on published clinical guidance and clinical experience, we describe the clinical presentation of severe ME/CFS and provide patient-centered recommendations on diagnosis, assessment and approaches to treatment and management. We also provide suggestions to support the busy provider in caring for these patients by leveraging partnerships with the patient, their caregivers, and other providers and by using technology such as telemedicine. Combined with compassion, humility, and respect for the patient’s experience, such approaches can enable the primary care provider and other healthcare professionals to provide the care these patients require and deserve.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1331myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)severely affected (housebound) patientsvery severely affected (bedbound) patientschronic disease
spellingShingle Jose G. Montoya
Theresa G. Dowell
Amy E. Mooney
Mary E. Dimmock
Lily Chu
Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Healthcare
myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)
chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)
severely affected (housebound) patients
very severely affected (bedbound) patients
chronic disease
title Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_full Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_fullStr Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_short Caring for the Patient with Severe or Very Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
title_sort caring for the patient with severe or very severe myalgic encephalomyelitis chronic fatigue syndrome
topic myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)
chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)
severely affected (housebound) patients
very severely affected (bedbound) patients
chronic disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1331
work_keys_str_mv AT josegmontoya caringforthepatientwithsevereorveryseveremyalgicencephalomyelitischronicfatiguesyndrome
AT theresagdowell caringforthepatientwithsevereorveryseveremyalgicencephalomyelitischronicfatiguesyndrome
AT amyemooney caringforthepatientwithsevereorveryseveremyalgicencephalomyelitischronicfatiguesyndrome
AT maryedimmock caringforthepatientwithsevereorveryseveremyalgicencephalomyelitischronicfatiguesyndrome
AT lilychu caringforthepatientwithsevereorveryseveremyalgicencephalomyelitischronicfatiguesyndrome