Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.

Bartonella bacilliformis is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium and the known causal agent of Carrion's disease, still considered a neglected disease. There is limited information about the nucleotide sequences of this bacterium in international databases, and few studies have addressed the gene...

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Main Authors: Yanina Zarate-Sulca, Karen Daphne Calvay-Sanchez, Víctor Jimenez-Vasquez, Joaquim Ruiz, Oscar Acosta-Conchucos, Giovanna Mendoza-Mujica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-10-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011615
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author Yanina Zarate-Sulca
Karen Daphne Calvay-Sanchez
Víctor Jimenez-Vasquez
Joaquim Ruiz
Oscar Acosta-Conchucos
Giovanna Mendoza-Mujica
author_facet Yanina Zarate-Sulca
Karen Daphne Calvay-Sanchez
Víctor Jimenez-Vasquez
Joaquim Ruiz
Oscar Acosta-Conchucos
Giovanna Mendoza-Mujica
author_sort Yanina Zarate-Sulca
collection DOAJ
description Bartonella bacilliformis is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium and the known causal agent of Carrion's disease, still considered a neglected disease. There is limited information about the nucleotide sequences of this bacterium in international databases, and few studies have addressed the genetic diversity of B. bacilliformis. We analyzed a total of 20 isolates of B. bacilliformis from the Peruvian regions of Ancash and Cajamarca. Three genes (ialB, gltA, and rpoB) were sequenced in each isolate and nucleotide sequences retrieved from GenBank (16 B. bacilliformis genomes) were also included in the study. All this information was merged in order to obtain clearer evidence of the phylogenetic relationships of B. bacilliformis. In the phylogenetic analysis conducted with the concatenated markers, four isolates (B.b-1, B. b-3, B. b- 7, B.b-8) from the Ancash region were observed to form a subgroup different from B. bacilliformis type strain KC583, showing dissimilarity levels of 5.96% (ialB), 3.69% (gltA) and 3.04% (rpoB). Our results suggest that B. bacilliformis consists of two different subgroups. Future investigations are needed to establish the taxonomic status of these subgroups.
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spelling doaj.art-08f7ba01c89548edbcc17ef346d462d72023-10-16T05:33:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352023-10-011710e001161510.1371/journal.pntd.0011615Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.Yanina Zarate-SulcaKaren Daphne Calvay-SanchezVíctor Jimenez-VasquezJoaquim RuizOscar Acosta-ConchucosGiovanna Mendoza-MujicaBartonella bacilliformis is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium and the known causal agent of Carrion's disease, still considered a neglected disease. There is limited information about the nucleotide sequences of this bacterium in international databases, and few studies have addressed the genetic diversity of B. bacilliformis. We analyzed a total of 20 isolates of B. bacilliformis from the Peruvian regions of Ancash and Cajamarca. Three genes (ialB, gltA, and rpoB) were sequenced in each isolate and nucleotide sequences retrieved from GenBank (16 B. bacilliformis genomes) were also included in the study. All this information was merged in order to obtain clearer evidence of the phylogenetic relationships of B. bacilliformis. In the phylogenetic analysis conducted with the concatenated markers, four isolates (B.b-1, B. b-3, B. b- 7, B.b-8) from the Ancash region were observed to form a subgroup different from B. bacilliformis type strain KC583, showing dissimilarity levels of 5.96% (ialB), 3.69% (gltA) and 3.04% (rpoB). Our results suggest that B. bacilliformis consists of two different subgroups. Future investigations are needed to establish the taxonomic status of these subgroups.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011615
spellingShingle Yanina Zarate-Sulca
Karen Daphne Calvay-Sanchez
Víctor Jimenez-Vasquez
Joaquim Ruiz
Oscar Acosta-Conchucos
Giovanna Mendoza-Mujica
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.
title_full Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.
title_fullStr Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.
title_full_unstemmed Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.
title_short Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ialB, gltA and rpoB genes of Bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic Peruvian regions.
title_sort single nucleotide polymorphisms in ialb glta and rpob genes of bartonella bacilliformis isolated from patients in endemic peruvian regions
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011615
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