Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intracranial atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke and occurs more commonly in patients of Asian, African or Hispanic origin than in Caucasians. Although the histopathology of intracranial atherosclerotic disease resembles extracranial atherosclerosis, there are some notabl...

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Main Authors: Wen-jie Yang, Ka-sing Wong, Xiang-yan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Stroke Society 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of Stroke
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.j-stroke.org/upload/pdf/jos-2016-01956.pdf
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author Wen-jie Yang
Ka-sing Wong
Xiang-yan Chen
author_facet Wen-jie Yang
Ka-sing Wong
Xiang-yan Chen
author_sort Wen-jie Yang
collection DOAJ
description Intracranial atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke and occurs more commonly in patients of Asian, African or Hispanic origin than in Caucasians. Although the histopathology of intracranial atherosclerotic disease resembles extracranial atherosclerosis, there are some notable differences in the onset and severity of atherosclerosis. Current understanding of intracranial atherosclerotic disease has been advanced by the high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI), a novel emerging imaging technique that can directly visualize the vessel wall pathology. However, the pathological validation of HRMRI signal characteristics remains a key step to depict the plaque components and vulnerability in intracranial atherosclerotic lesions. The purpose of this review is to describe the histological features of intracranial atherosclerosis and to state current evidences regarding the validation of MR vessel wall imaging with histopathology.
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spelling doaj.art-08fb16ac776c494ba7b45bf577ee6f382022-12-21T19:54:22ZengKorean Stroke SocietyJournal of Stroke2287-63912287-64052017-09-0119324926010.5853/jos.2016.01956192Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance ImagingWen-jie Yang0Ka-sing Wong1Xiang-yan Chen Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, Hong Kong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, Hong KongIntracranial atherosclerosis is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke and occurs more commonly in patients of Asian, African or Hispanic origin than in Caucasians. Although the histopathology of intracranial atherosclerotic disease resembles extracranial atherosclerosis, there are some notable differences in the onset and severity of atherosclerosis. Current understanding of intracranial atherosclerotic disease has been advanced by the high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI), a novel emerging imaging technique that can directly visualize the vessel wall pathology. However, the pathological validation of HRMRI signal characteristics remains a key step to depict the plaque components and vulnerability in intracranial atherosclerotic lesions. The purpose of this review is to describe the histological features of intracranial atherosclerosis and to state current evidences regarding the validation of MR vessel wall imaging with histopathology.http://www.j-stroke.org/upload/pdf/jos-2016-01956.pdfintracranial atherosclerosisautopsyhistologymagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Wen-jie Yang
Ka-sing Wong
Xiang-yan Chen
Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Journal of Stroke
intracranial atherosclerosis
autopsy
histology
magnetic resonance imaging
title Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_fullStr Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_short Intracranial Atherosclerosis: From Microscopy to High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_sort intracranial atherosclerosis from microscopy to high resolution magnetic resonance imaging
topic intracranial atherosclerosis
autopsy
histology
magnetic resonance imaging
url http://www.j-stroke.org/upload/pdf/jos-2016-01956.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjieyang intracranialatherosclerosisfrommicroscopytohighresolutionmagneticresonanceimaging
AT kasingwong intracranialatherosclerosisfrommicroscopytohighresolutionmagneticresonanceimaging
AT xiangyanchen intracranialatherosclerosisfrommicroscopytohighresolutionmagneticresonanceimaging