Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature

Abstract We report a serious kinematics problem in the bremsstrahlung photon part of the order-α outer (model independent) radiative correction calculations for those neutron (and nuclear beta) decay observables (like electron-neutrino correlation parameter measurement) where the proton (recoil part...

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Main Author: Ferenc Glück
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)188
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author Ferenc Glück
author_facet Ferenc Glück
author_sort Ferenc Glück
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report a serious kinematics problem in the bremsstrahlung photon part of the order-α outer (model independent) radiative correction calculations for those neutron (and nuclear beta) decay observables (like electron-neutrino correlation parameter measurement) where the proton (recoil particle) is detected. The so-called neutrino-type radiative correction calculations, which fix the neutrino direction in the bremsstrahlung photon integrals, use 3-body decay kinematics to connect the unobserved neutrino direction with the observed electron and proton (recoil particle) momenta. But the presence of the bremsstrahlung photon changes the kinematics from 3-body to 4-body one, and the accurate information about the recoil particle momentum is lost due to the integration with respect to the photon momentum. Therefore the application of the abovementioned 3-body decay kinematics connection for the radiative correction calculations, rather prevalent in the literature, is not acceptable. We show that the correct, so-called recoil-type radiative correction calculations, which fix the proton (recoil particle) momentum instead of the neutrino direction and use rather involved analytical, semianalytical or Monte Carlo bremsstrahlung integration methods, result usually in much larger corrections than the incorrect neutrino-type analytical methods.
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spelling doaj.art-08fe3747e22d4f8cac446da7130a883c2023-12-31T12:08:26ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-09-012023913410.1007/JHEP09(2023)188Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literatureFerenc Glück0Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IAPAbstract We report a serious kinematics problem in the bremsstrahlung photon part of the order-α outer (model independent) radiative correction calculations for those neutron (and nuclear beta) decay observables (like electron-neutrino correlation parameter measurement) where the proton (recoil particle) is detected. The so-called neutrino-type radiative correction calculations, which fix the neutrino direction in the bremsstrahlung photon integrals, use 3-body decay kinematics to connect the unobserved neutrino direction with the observed electron and proton (recoil particle) momenta. But the presence of the bremsstrahlung photon changes the kinematics from 3-body to 4-body one, and the accurate information about the recoil particle momentum is lost due to the integration with respect to the photon momentum. Therefore the application of the abovementioned 3-body decay kinematics connection for the radiative correction calculations, rather prevalent in the literature, is not acceptable. We show that the correct, so-called recoil-type radiative correction calculations, which fix the proton (recoil particle) momentum instead of the neutrino direction and use rather involved analytical, semianalytical or Monte Carlo bremsstrahlung integration methods, result usually in much larger corrections than the incorrect neutrino-type analytical methods.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)188Higher Order Electroweak CalculationsSemi-Leptonic Decays
spellingShingle Ferenc Glück
Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
Journal of High Energy Physics
Higher Order Electroweak Calculations
Semi-Leptonic Decays
title Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
title_full Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
title_fullStr Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
title_full_unstemmed Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
title_short Radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β-decays: a serious kinematics problem in the literature
title_sort radiative corrections to neutron and nuclear β decays a serious kinematics problem in the literature
topic Higher Order Electroweak Calculations
Semi-Leptonic Decays
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2023)188
work_keys_str_mv AT ferencgluck radiativecorrectionstoneutronandnuclearbdecaysaseriouskinematicsproblemintheliterature