Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review

Patients often present to the emergency department with nonspecific complaints of lumbar back pain. Because of the nature of the emergency department, the lack of knowledge or time on the part of providers, and the high levels of quick decision making, unnecessary imaging studies are often ordered...

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Main Authors: Kartik Akkihal, Edy C. Adams, Soman Khan, Faraz Jafri, Jorge Taboada, Thomas Varkey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2022-06-01
Series:Emergency Care Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/10413
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author Kartik Akkihal
Edy C. Adams
Soman Khan
Faraz Jafri
Jorge Taboada
Thomas Varkey
author_facet Kartik Akkihal
Edy C. Adams
Soman Khan
Faraz Jafri
Jorge Taboada
Thomas Varkey
author_sort Kartik Akkihal
collection DOAJ
description Patients often present to the emergency department with nonspecific complaints of lumbar back pain. Because of the nature of the emergency department, the lack of knowledge or time on the part of providers, and the high levels of quick decision making, unnecessary imaging studies are often ordered to provide care for the patient’s emotional and perceived physical needs. This narrative review will present a hypothetical typical standardized case of a patient presenting with lower back pain, examine the current evidence and recommendations from the major ruling bodies in internal medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, and radiology, evaluate the major statements released by the Choosing Wisely campaign, and finally, present a new diagnostic decision tree for the management of lumbar back pain.
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spelling doaj.art-08fed23a0d1947529e3bbc92cc9584702022-12-22T03:33:18ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEmergency Care Journal1826-98262282-20542022-06-0118210.4081/ecj.2022.10413Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative reviewKartik Akkihal0Edy C. Adams1Soman Khan2Faraz Jafri3Jorge Taboada4Thomas Varkey5Department of Radiology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasDepartment of Radiology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasDepartment of Radiology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasDepartment of Radiology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasDepartment of Radiology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TexasDepartment of Radiology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; Department of Business Management, The Colangelo College of Business, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Arizona; Department of Educational Psychology, College of Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; Department of Neurology, The University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona Patients often present to the emergency department with nonspecific complaints of lumbar back pain. Because of the nature of the emergency department, the lack of knowledge or time on the part of providers, and the high levels of quick decision making, unnecessary imaging studies are often ordered to provide care for the patient’s emotional and perceived physical needs. This narrative review will present a hypothetical typical standardized case of a patient presenting with lower back pain, examine the current evidence and recommendations from the major ruling bodies in internal medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, and radiology, evaluate the major statements released by the Choosing Wisely campaign, and finally, present a new diagnostic decision tree for the management of lumbar back pain. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/10413Value-based careevidence based imagingemergency departmentlumbar back painnon-specific complaints
spellingShingle Kartik Akkihal
Edy C. Adams
Soman Khan
Faraz Jafri
Jorge Taboada
Thomas Varkey
Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review
Emergency Care Journal
Value-based care
evidence based imaging
emergency department
lumbar back pain
non-specific complaints
title Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review
title_full Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review
title_fullStr Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review
title_short Evidence-based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department: A narrative review
title_sort evidence based imaging for the management of lower back pain in the emergency department a narrative review
topic Value-based care
evidence based imaging
emergency department
lumbar back pain
non-specific complaints
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/10413
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