Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field

The electric field fire extinguishing technology is an efficient, clean, and new fire extinguishing technology that can be operated at a long distance. In order to study the synergistic mechanism of “electric-flow-heat” in the process of transverse AC electric field fire extinguishing, the ionic win...

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Main Authors: Shuai Zhao, Boyun Liu, Bo Zhao, Taiwei Li, Qi Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Fire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/196
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author Shuai Zhao
Boyun Liu
Bo Zhao
Taiwei Li
Qi Shu
author_facet Shuai Zhao
Boyun Liu
Bo Zhao
Taiwei Li
Qi Shu
author_sort Shuai Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The electric field fire extinguishing technology is an efficient, clean, and new fire extinguishing technology that can be operated at a long distance. In order to study the synergistic mechanism of “electric-flow-heat” in the process of transverse AC electric field fire extinguishing, the ionic wind formed by the influence of electric field on each charged particle during the burning process of ethanol–air diffusion flame is simulated by the non-premixed combustion model, and the experimental phenomenon of flame quenching in the transverse AC electric field is reproduced by means of numerical simulation. The accuracy of the numerical model was verified by comparing the temperature and flow velocity in the region obtained from the simulation with the data measured in the experiment. According to both simulated and experimental phenomena, we present a hypothesis of how the flame is quenched under the influence of an electric field. The next research directions are: (1) improving the accuracy of numerical simulation by building fine models; (2) studying the dynamic mechanism of real flames by particle image velocimetry technology.
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spelling doaj.art-09013a43ec664e3e8d38b96e58ed416f2023-11-24T14:46:55ZengMDPI AGFire2571-62552022-11-015619610.3390/fire5060196Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric FieldShuai Zhao0Boyun Liu1Bo Zhao2Taiwei Li3Qi Shu4School of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSchool of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSchool of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSchool of Weapons Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSchool of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaThe electric field fire extinguishing technology is an efficient, clean, and new fire extinguishing technology that can be operated at a long distance. In order to study the synergistic mechanism of “electric-flow-heat” in the process of transverse AC electric field fire extinguishing, the ionic wind formed by the influence of electric field on each charged particle during the burning process of ethanol–air diffusion flame is simulated by the non-premixed combustion model, and the experimental phenomenon of flame quenching in the transverse AC electric field is reproduced by means of numerical simulation. The accuracy of the numerical model was verified by comparing the temperature and flow velocity in the region obtained from the simulation with the data measured in the experiment. According to both simulated and experimental phenomena, we present a hypothesis of how the flame is quenched under the influence of an electric field. The next research directions are: (1) improving the accuracy of numerical simulation by building fine models; (2) studying the dynamic mechanism of real flames by particle image velocimetry technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/196computational fluid dynamicschemical reactionsequilibriumparticlesdynamic simulation
spellingShingle Shuai Zhao
Boyun Liu
Bo Zhao
Taiwei Li
Qi Shu
Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field
Fire
computational fluid dynamics
chemical reactions
equilibrium
particles
dynamic simulation
title Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field
title_full Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field
title_short Numerical Simulation of Ethanol Air Diffusion Flame Quenching under Transverse AC Electric Field
title_sort numerical simulation of ethanol air diffusion flame quenching under transverse ac electric field
topic computational fluid dynamics
chemical reactions
equilibrium
particles
dynamic simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/5/6/196
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AT bozhao numericalsimulationofethanolairdiffusionflamequenchingundertransverseacelectricfield
AT taiweili numericalsimulationofethanolairdiffusionflamequenchingundertransverseacelectricfield
AT qishu numericalsimulationofethanolairdiffusionflamequenchingundertransverseacelectricfield