Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition

The ability to perceive differences in depth is important in many daily life situations. It is also of relevance in laparoscopic surgical procedures that require the extrapolation of three-dimensional visual information from two-dimensional planar images. Besides visual-motor coordination, laparosco...

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Main Authors: Adamantini Hatzipanayioti, Sebastian Bodenstedt, Felix von Bechtolsheim, Isabel Funke, Florian Oehme, Marius Distler, Jürgen Weitz, Stefanie Speidel, Shu-Chen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.675700/full
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author Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
Sebastian Bodenstedt
Sebastian Bodenstedt
Felix von Bechtolsheim
Felix von Bechtolsheim
Isabel Funke
Isabel Funke
Florian Oehme
Marius Distler
Marius Distler
Jürgen Weitz
Jürgen Weitz
Stefanie Speidel
Stefanie Speidel
Shu-Chen Li
Shu-Chen Li
author_facet Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
Sebastian Bodenstedt
Sebastian Bodenstedt
Felix von Bechtolsheim
Felix von Bechtolsheim
Isabel Funke
Isabel Funke
Florian Oehme
Marius Distler
Marius Distler
Jürgen Weitz
Jürgen Weitz
Stefanie Speidel
Stefanie Speidel
Shu-Chen Li
Shu-Chen Li
author_sort Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
collection DOAJ
description The ability to perceive differences in depth is important in many daily life situations. It is also of relevance in laparoscopic surgical procedures that require the extrapolation of three-dimensional visual information from two-dimensional planar images. Besides visual-motor coordination, laparoscopic skills and binocular depth perception are demanding visual tasks for which learning is important. This study explored potential relations between binocular depth perception and individual variations in performance gains during laparoscopic skill acquisition in medical students naïve of such procedures. Individual differences in perceptual learning of binocular depth discrimination when performing a random dot stereogram (RDS) task were measured as variations in the slope changes of the logistic disparity psychometric curves from the first to the last blocks of the experiment. The results showed that not only did the individuals differ in their depth discrimination; the extent with which this performance changed across blocks also differed substantially between individuals. Of note, individual differences in perceptual learning of depth discrimination are associated with performance gains from laparoscopic skill training, both with respect to movement speed and an efficiency score that considered both speed and precision. These results indicate that learning-related benefits for enhancing demanding visual processes are, in part, shared between these two tasks. Future studies that include a broader selection of task-varying monocular and binocular cues as well as visual-motor coordination are needed to further investigate potential mechanistic relations between depth perceptual learning and laparoscopic skill acquisition. A deeper understanding of these mechanisms would be important for applied research that aims at designing behavioral interventions for enhancing technology-assisted laparoscopic skills.
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spelling doaj.art-0905671caaa54f9186021fed73d289d72022-12-21T18:32:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612021-10-011510.3389/fnhum.2021.675700675700Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill AcquisitionAdamantini Hatzipanayioti0Adamantini Hatzipanayioti1Sebastian Bodenstedt2Sebastian Bodenstedt3Felix von Bechtolsheim4Felix von Bechtolsheim5Isabel Funke6Isabel Funke7Florian Oehme8Marius Distler9Marius Distler10Jürgen Weitz11Jürgen Weitz12Stefanie Speidel13Stefanie Speidel14Shu-Chen Li15Shu-Chen Li16Centre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyLifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDivision of Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDivision of Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyDivision of Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases Partner Site Dresden, Dresden, GermanyCentre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyLifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, GermanyThe ability to perceive differences in depth is important in many daily life situations. It is also of relevance in laparoscopic surgical procedures that require the extrapolation of three-dimensional visual information from two-dimensional planar images. Besides visual-motor coordination, laparoscopic skills and binocular depth perception are demanding visual tasks for which learning is important. This study explored potential relations between binocular depth perception and individual variations in performance gains during laparoscopic skill acquisition in medical students naïve of such procedures. Individual differences in perceptual learning of binocular depth discrimination when performing a random dot stereogram (RDS) task were measured as variations in the slope changes of the logistic disparity psychometric curves from the first to the last blocks of the experiment. The results showed that not only did the individuals differ in their depth discrimination; the extent with which this performance changed across blocks also differed substantially between individuals. Of note, individual differences in perceptual learning of depth discrimination are associated with performance gains from laparoscopic skill training, both with respect to movement speed and an efficiency score that considered both speed and precision. These results indicate that learning-related benefits for enhancing demanding visual processes are, in part, shared between these two tasks. Future studies that include a broader selection of task-varying monocular and binocular cues as well as visual-motor coordination are needed to further investigate potential mechanistic relations between depth perceptual learning and laparoscopic skill acquisition. A deeper understanding of these mechanisms would be important for applied research that aims at designing behavioral interventions for enhancing technology-assisted laparoscopic skills.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.675700/fulldepth perceptionrandom-dot stereogramslaparoscopic trainingskill acquisitionpsychometric curve
spellingShingle Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
Adamantini Hatzipanayioti
Sebastian Bodenstedt
Sebastian Bodenstedt
Felix von Bechtolsheim
Felix von Bechtolsheim
Isabel Funke
Isabel Funke
Florian Oehme
Marius Distler
Marius Distler
Jürgen Weitz
Jürgen Weitz
Stefanie Speidel
Stefanie Speidel
Shu-Chen Li
Shu-Chen Li
Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
depth perception
random-dot stereograms
laparoscopic training
skill acquisition
psychometric curve
title Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition
title_full Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition
title_fullStr Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition
title_full_unstemmed Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition
title_short Associations Between Binocular Depth Perception and Performance Gains in Laparoscopic Skill Acquisition
title_sort associations between binocular depth perception and performance gains in laparoscopic skill acquisition
topic depth perception
random-dot stereograms
laparoscopic training
skill acquisition
psychometric curve
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.675700/full
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