Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk

The fabrication of green optical waveguides based on cellulose and spider silk might allow the processing of novel biocompatible materials. Regenerated cellulose fibers are used as the core and recombinantly produced spider silk proteins eADF4(C16) as the cladding material. A detected delamination b...

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Main Authors: Martin Reimer, Kai Mayer, Daniel Van Opdenbosch, Thomas Scheibel, Cordt Zollfrank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/1/37
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author Martin Reimer
Kai Mayer
Daniel Van Opdenbosch
Thomas Scheibel
Cordt Zollfrank
author_facet Martin Reimer
Kai Mayer
Daniel Van Opdenbosch
Thomas Scheibel
Cordt Zollfrank
author_sort Martin Reimer
collection DOAJ
description The fabrication of green optical waveguides based on cellulose and spider silk might allow the processing of novel biocompatible materials. Regenerated cellulose fibers are used as the core and recombinantly produced spider silk proteins eADF4(C16) as the cladding material. A detected delamination between core and cladding could be circumvented by using a modified spider silk protein with a cellulose-binding domain-enduring permanent adhesion between the cellulose core and the spider silk cladding. The applied spider silk materials were characterized optically, and the theoretical maximum data rate was determined. The results show optical waveguide structures promising for medical applications, for example, in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-09075e1f4a344122b1a04639ab0aa5212023-11-17T09:49:23ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732023-01-01813710.3390/biomimetics8010037Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider SilkMartin Reimer0Kai Mayer1Daniel Van Opdenbosch2Thomas Scheibel3Cordt Zollfrank4Chair for Biogenic Polymers, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, GermanyChair for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger-Bormann-Straße 1, 95447 Bayreuth, GermanyChair for Biogenic Polymers, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, GermanyChair for Biomaterials, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, Prof. Rüdiger-Bormann-Straße 1, 95447 Bayreuth, GermanyChair for Biogenic Polymers, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, GermanyThe fabrication of green optical waveguides based on cellulose and spider silk might allow the processing of novel biocompatible materials. Regenerated cellulose fibers are used as the core and recombinantly produced spider silk proteins eADF4(C16) as the cladding material. A detected delamination between core and cladding could be circumvented by using a modified spider silk protein with a cellulose-binding domain-enduring permanent adhesion between the cellulose core and the spider silk cladding. The applied spider silk materials were characterized optically, and the theoretical maximum data rate was determined. The results show optical waveguide structures promising for medical applications, for example, in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/1/37attenuationtransmissionlight guidingdata ratephotodynamic therapyoptogenetic stimulation
spellingShingle Martin Reimer
Kai Mayer
Daniel Van Opdenbosch
Thomas Scheibel
Cordt Zollfrank
Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk
Biomimetics
attenuation
transmission
light guiding
data rate
photodynamic therapy
optogenetic stimulation
title Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk
title_full Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk
title_fullStr Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk
title_full_unstemmed Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk
title_short Biocompatible Optical Fibers Made of Regenerated Cellulose and Recombinant Cellulose-Binding Spider Silk
title_sort biocompatible optical fibers made of regenerated cellulose and recombinant cellulose binding spider silk
topic attenuation
transmission
light guiding
data rate
photodynamic therapy
optogenetic stimulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/8/1/37
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AT danielvanopdenbosch biocompatibleopticalfibersmadeofregeneratedcelluloseandrecombinantcellulosebindingspidersilk
AT thomasscheibel biocompatibleopticalfibersmadeofregeneratedcelluloseandrecombinantcellulosebindingspidersilk
AT cordtzollfrank biocompatibleopticalfibersmadeofregeneratedcelluloseandrecombinantcellulosebindingspidersilk