Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer

The Eph subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases mediate cell-cell communication controlling cell and tissue patterning during development. While generally less active in adult tissues, they often re-emerge in cancers, particularly on undifferentiated or progenitor cells in tumors and the tumor microe...

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Main Authors: Peter W. Janes, Mary E. Vail, Hui K. Gan, Andrew M. Scott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/5/88
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author Peter W. Janes
Mary E. Vail
Hui K. Gan
Andrew M. Scott
author_facet Peter W. Janes
Mary E. Vail
Hui K. Gan
Andrew M. Scott
author_sort Peter W. Janes
collection DOAJ
description The Eph subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases mediate cell-cell communication controlling cell and tissue patterning during development. While generally less active in adult tissues, they often re-emerge in cancers, particularly on undifferentiated or progenitor cells in tumors and the tumor microenvironment, associated with tumor initiation, angiogenesis and metastasis. Eph receptors are thus attractive therapeutic targets, and monoclonal antibodies have been commonly developed and tested for anti-cancer activity in preclinical models, and in some cases in the clinic. This review summarizes 20 years of research on various antibody-based approaches to target Eph receptors in tumors and the tumor microenvironment, including their mode of action, tumor specificity, and efficacy in pre-clinical and clinical testing.
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spelling doaj.art-09149a8f336840329bd807b6ed6cd1812023-11-19T23:45:21ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472020-05-011358810.3390/ph13050088Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in CancerPeter W. Janes0Mary E. Vail1Hui K. Gan2Andrew M. Scott3Olivia Newton-John Cancer Institute and La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Victoria 3084, AustraliaOlivia Newton-John Cancer Institute and La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Victoria 3084, AustraliaOlivia Newton-John Cancer Institute and La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Victoria 3084, AustraliaOlivia Newton-John Cancer Institute and La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Victoria 3084, AustraliaThe Eph subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases mediate cell-cell communication controlling cell and tissue patterning during development. While generally less active in adult tissues, they often re-emerge in cancers, particularly on undifferentiated or progenitor cells in tumors and the tumor microenvironment, associated with tumor initiation, angiogenesis and metastasis. Eph receptors are thus attractive therapeutic targets, and monoclonal antibodies have been commonly developed and tested for anti-cancer activity in preclinical models, and in some cases in the clinic. This review summarizes 20 years of research on various antibody-based approaches to target Eph receptors in tumors and the tumor microenvironment, including their mode of action, tumor specificity, and efficacy in pre-clinical and clinical testing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/5/88Eph receptortherapeutic antibodiescancer
spellingShingle Peter W. Janes
Mary E. Vail
Hui K. Gan
Andrew M. Scott
Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer
Pharmaceuticals
Eph receptor
therapeutic antibodies
cancer
title Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer
title_full Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer
title_fullStr Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer
title_short Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer
title_sort antibody targeting of eph receptors in cancer
topic Eph receptor
therapeutic antibodies
cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/13/5/88
work_keys_str_mv AT peterwjanes antibodytargetingofephreceptorsincancer
AT maryevail antibodytargetingofephreceptorsincancer
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