Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016

Abstract Background Previous attempts of Mental Health Systems Assessment in India were restricted in scope and scale. Information on all aspects of mental health systems (leadership/governance, legislation, financing, service delivery, workforce, access to essential medicines, information systems,...

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Main Authors: Banavaram Anniappan Arvind, Gopalkrishna Gururaj, Girish N. Rao, Banandur S. Pradeep, Varghese Mathew, Vivek Benegal, Melur Sukumar Gautham, Amudhan Senthil, Arun Kokane, Bir Singh Chavan, P. K. Dalal, Daya Ram, Kangkan Pathak, Singh R. K. Lenin, Lokesh Kumar Singh, Pradeep Sharma, Pradeep Kumar Saha, C. Ramasubramaniam, Ritambhara Y. Mehta, T. M. Shibukumar, the NMHS collaborators group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:International Journal of Mental Health Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13033-020-00349-8
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author Banavaram Anniappan Arvind
Gopalkrishna Gururaj
Girish N. Rao
Banandur S. Pradeep
Varghese Mathew
Vivek Benegal
Melur Sukumar Gautham
Amudhan Senthil
Arun Kokane
Bir Singh Chavan
P. K. Dalal
Daya Ram
Kangkan Pathak
Singh R. K. Lenin
Lokesh Kumar Singh
Pradeep Sharma
Pradeep Kumar Saha
C. Ramasubramaniam
Ritambhara Y. Mehta
T. M. Shibukumar
the NMHS collaborators group
author_facet Banavaram Anniappan Arvind
Gopalkrishna Gururaj
Girish N. Rao
Banandur S. Pradeep
Varghese Mathew
Vivek Benegal
Melur Sukumar Gautham
Amudhan Senthil
Arun Kokane
Bir Singh Chavan
P. K. Dalal
Daya Ram
Kangkan Pathak
Singh R. K. Lenin
Lokesh Kumar Singh
Pradeep Sharma
Pradeep Kumar Saha
C. Ramasubramaniam
Ritambhara Y. Mehta
T. M. Shibukumar
the NMHS collaborators group
author_sort Banavaram Anniappan Arvind
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Previous attempts of Mental Health Systems Assessment in India were restricted in scope and scale. Information on all aspects of mental health systems (leadership/governance, legislation, financing, service delivery, workforce, access to essential medicines, information systems, intersectoral activities, and monitoring and evaluation) was scarcely available. The National Mental Health Survey-Mental Health Systems Assessment (NMHS-MHSA), a unique endeavor, assessed the performance of mental health systems and services through health systems assessment framework. The present paper discusses the design and methodology adopted under NMHS-MHSA along with emphasizing its implication for India and other LMICs. Methods NMHS-MHSA was undertaken in 12 Indian states by contextually adapting WHO-AIMS instrument. Data was collated from several secondary sources including interviews of key stakeholders. Utilizing the data a set of 15-quantitative, 5-morbidity and 10-qualitative indicators were developed to summarize the functional status of mental health systems in the surveyed states. This information was authenticated through state level stakeholder’s consultation and consensus building workshops following which a state mental health systems report card with indicators was developed. Conclusion The process and robust method of data compilation enabled NMHS-MHSA to be a reliable and comprehensive method for assessing mental health systems at the state level. It’s envisaged that the assessment provides requisite impetus for strengthening mental health program and mental health systems in India. Being less resource intensive, low -and middle- income countries can adopt NMHS-MHSA tool and methodology to assess their mental health systems with contextual modifications.
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spelling doaj.art-0915450686ab4d3e89547f2e1885ac222022-12-22T01:56:52ZengBMCInternational Journal of Mental Health Systems1752-44582020-03-0114111110.1186/s13033-020-00349-8Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016Banavaram Anniappan Arvind0Gopalkrishna Gururaj1Girish N. Rao2Banandur S. Pradeep3Varghese Mathew4Vivek Benegal5Melur Sukumar Gautham6Amudhan Senthil7Arun Kokane8Bir Singh Chavan9P. K. Dalal10Daya Ram11Kangkan Pathak12Singh R. K. Lenin13Lokesh Kumar Singh14Pradeep Sharma15Pradeep Kumar Saha16C. Ramasubramaniam17Ritambhara Y. Mehta18T. M. Shibukumar19the NMHS collaborators groupCentre for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro SciencesCentre for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro SciencesCentre for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro SciencesCentre for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro SciencesDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Nero SciencesDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Nero SciencesCentre for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro SciencesCentre for Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro SciencesDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical SciencesDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and HospitalDepartment of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Central Institute of PsychiatryDepartment of Psychiatry, LGB Regional Institute of Mental HealthDepartment of Psychiatry, Regional Institute of Medical SciencesDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical SciencesDepartment of Psychiatry, Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of PsychiatryMental Health Program OfficeDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical CollegeDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health and Nero SciencesAbstract Background Previous attempts of Mental Health Systems Assessment in India were restricted in scope and scale. Information on all aspects of mental health systems (leadership/governance, legislation, financing, service delivery, workforce, access to essential medicines, information systems, intersectoral activities, and monitoring and evaluation) was scarcely available. The National Mental Health Survey-Mental Health Systems Assessment (NMHS-MHSA), a unique endeavor, assessed the performance of mental health systems and services through health systems assessment framework. The present paper discusses the design and methodology adopted under NMHS-MHSA along with emphasizing its implication for India and other LMICs. Methods NMHS-MHSA was undertaken in 12 Indian states by contextually adapting WHO-AIMS instrument. Data was collated from several secondary sources including interviews of key stakeholders. Utilizing the data a set of 15-quantitative, 5-morbidity and 10-qualitative indicators were developed to summarize the functional status of mental health systems in the surveyed states. This information was authenticated through state level stakeholder’s consultation and consensus building workshops following which a state mental health systems report card with indicators was developed. Conclusion The process and robust method of data compilation enabled NMHS-MHSA to be a reliable and comprehensive method for assessing mental health systems at the state level. It’s envisaged that the assessment provides requisite impetus for strengthening mental health program and mental health systems in India. Being less resource intensive, low -and middle- income countries can adopt NMHS-MHSA tool and methodology to assess their mental health systems with contextual modifications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13033-020-00349-8Mental Health systemsServicesMethodologyPerformanceProgressIndia
spellingShingle Banavaram Anniappan Arvind
Gopalkrishna Gururaj
Girish N. Rao
Banandur S. Pradeep
Varghese Mathew
Vivek Benegal
Melur Sukumar Gautham
Amudhan Senthil
Arun Kokane
Bir Singh Chavan
P. K. Dalal
Daya Ram
Kangkan Pathak
Singh R. K. Lenin
Lokesh Kumar Singh
Pradeep Sharma
Pradeep Kumar Saha
C. Ramasubramaniam
Ritambhara Y. Mehta
T. M. Shibukumar
the NMHS collaborators group
Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016
International Journal of Mental Health Systems
Mental Health systems
Services
Methodology
Performance
Progress
India
title Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016
title_full Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016
title_fullStr Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016
title_full_unstemmed Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016
title_short Framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in India: National Mental Health Survey 2015–2016
title_sort framework and approach for measuring performance and progress of mental health systems and services in india national mental health survey 2015 2016
topic Mental Health systems
Services
Methodology
Performance
Progress
India
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13033-020-00349-8
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