Mammalian middle ear mechanics: A review

The middle ear is part of the ear in all terrestrial vertebrates. It provides an interface between two media, air and fluid. How does it work? In mammals, the middle ear is traditionally described as increasing gain due to Helmholtz’s hydraulic analogy and the lever action of the malleus-incus compl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maialen Ugarteburu, Robert H. Withnell, Luis Cardoso, Alessandra Carriero, Claus-Peter Richter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.983510/full