A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2

Cicerone and Di Stefano defined and studied the class of <i>k</i>-distance-hereditary graphs, i.e., graphs where the distance in each connected induced subgraph is at most <i>k</i> times the distance in the whole graph. The defined graphs represent a generalization of the wel...

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Main Author: Serafino Cicerone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/4/105
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author Serafino Cicerone
author_facet Serafino Cicerone
author_sort Serafino Cicerone
collection DOAJ
description Cicerone and Di Stefano defined and studied the class of <i>k</i>-distance-hereditary graphs, i.e., graphs where the distance in each connected induced subgraph is at most <i>k</i> times the distance in the whole graph. The defined graphs represent a generalization of the well known distance-hereditary graphs, which actually correspond to 1-distance-hereditary graphs. In this paper we make a step forward in the study of these new graphs by providing characterizations for the class of all the <i>k</i>-distance-hereditary graphs such that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The new characterizations are given in terms of both forbidden subgraphs and cycle-chord properties. Such results also lead to devise a polynomial-time recognition algorithm for this kind of graph that, according to the provided characterizations, simply detects the presence of quasi-holes in any given graph.
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spelling doaj.art-09180fdcc2144c0e860cfe602fdf8d662023-11-21T12:01:57ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932021-03-0114410510.3390/a14040105A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2Serafino Cicerone0Department of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L’Aquila, I-67100 L’Aquila, ItalyCicerone and Di Stefano defined and studied the class of <i>k</i>-distance-hereditary graphs, i.e., graphs where the distance in each connected induced subgraph is at most <i>k</i> times the distance in the whole graph. The defined graphs represent a generalization of the well known distance-hereditary graphs, which actually correspond to 1-distance-hereditary graphs. In this paper we make a step forward in the study of these new graphs by providing characterizations for the class of all the <i>k</i>-distance-hereditary graphs such that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo><</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The new characterizations are given in terms of both forbidden subgraphs and cycle-chord properties. Such results also lead to devise a polynomial-time recognition algorithm for this kind of graph that, according to the provided characterizations, simply detects the presence of quasi-holes in any given graph.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/4/105distance-hereditary graphsstretch numberrecognition problemforbidden subgraphshole detection
spellingShingle Serafino Cicerone
A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2
Algorithms
distance-hereditary graphs
stretch number
recognition problem
forbidden subgraphs
hole detection
title A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2
title_full A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2
title_fullStr A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2
title_full_unstemmed A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2
title_short A Quasi-Hole Detection Algorithm for Recognizing <i>k</i>-Distance-Hereditary Graphs, with <i>k</i> < 2
title_sort quasi hole detection algorithm for recognizing i k i distance hereditary graphs with i k i 2
topic distance-hereditary graphs
stretch number
recognition problem
forbidden subgraphs
hole detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/4/105
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