Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms

This study investigates the relationship between gender diversity on the board and dividend payouts in China using a large sample over the period 2003–2017. Our results provide robust and strong evidence showing that gender diversity on the board is positively associated with cash payments of divide...

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Main Authors: Qurat Ul Ain, Xianghui Yuan, Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, Jinkai Zhao, Li Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-02-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021997807
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author Qurat Ul Ain
Xianghui Yuan
Hafiz Mustansar Javaid
Jinkai Zhao
Li Xiang
author_facet Qurat Ul Ain
Xianghui Yuan
Hafiz Mustansar Javaid
Jinkai Zhao
Li Xiang
author_sort Qurat Ul Ain
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the relationship between gender diversity on the board and dividend payouts in China using a large sample over the period 2003–2017. Our results provide robust and strong evidence showing that gender diversity on the board is positively associated with cash payments of dividends. The empirical outcomes confirm that gender diversity on the board facilitates corporate governance and subsequently promotes dividend payouts. We demonstrate that gender diversity on the board has the greatest effect when the board has critical mass participation (three or more female directors) compared with only their token participation. However, independent female directors increase dividend payouts, while female executive directors do not have a significant impact. Furthermore, we extend the literature on the relationship between dividend payments and government ownership by providing evidence that gender diversity has a higher impact on dividend payouts for state-owned enterprises than non-state-owned enterprises. After controlling the endogeneity problems, our findings are reliable and robust. JEL classifications : G30, G35
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spelling doaj.art-0919207437a54ccb8e67f4e775e000d52022-12-21T23:27:57ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402021-02-011110.1177/2158244021997807Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed FirmsQurat Ul Ain0Xianghui Yuan1Hafiz Mustansar Javaid2Jinkai Zhao3Li Xiang4Xi’an Jiaotong University, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, ChinaSapienza Università di Roma, ItalyShandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, ChinaThis study investigates the relationship between gender diversity on the board and dividend payouts in China using a large sample over the period 2003–2017. Our results provide robust and strong evidence showing that gender diversity on the board is positively associated with cash payments of dividends. The empirical outcomes confirm that gender diversity on the board facilitates corporate governance and subsequently promotes dividend payouts. We demonstrate that gender diversity on the board has the greatest effect when the board has critical mass participation (three or more female directors) compared with only their token participation. However, independent female directors increase dividend payouts, while female executive directors do not have a significant impact. Furthermore, we extend the literature on the relationship between dividend payments and government ownership by providing evidence that gender diversity has a higher impact on dividend payouts for state-owned enterprises than non-state-owned enterprises. After controlling the endogeneity problems, our findings are reliable and robust. JEL classifications : G30, G35https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021997807
spellingShingle Qurat Ul Ain
Xianghui Yuan
Hafiz Mustansar Javaid
Jinkai Zhao
Li Xiang
Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms
SAGE Open
title Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms
title_full Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms
title_fullStr Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms
title_full_unstemmed Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms
title_short Board Gender Diversity and Dividend Policy in Chinese Listed Firms
title_sort board gender diversity and dividend policy in chinese listed firms
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244021997807
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