Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]

The APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster encodes important regulators of fasting lipids, but the majority of lipid metabolism takes place in the postprandial state and knowledge about gene regulation in this state is scarce. With the aim of characterizing possible regulators of lipid metabolism, we studied t...

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Main Authors: Javier Delgado-Lista, Francisco Perez-Jimenez, Juan Ruano, Pablo Perez-Martinez, Francisco Fuentes, Juan Criado-Garcia, Laurence D Parnell, Antonio Garcia-Rios, Jose M Ordovas, Jose Lopez-Miranda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520313766
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author Javier Delgado-Lista
Francisco Perez-Jimenez
Juan Ruano
Pablo Perez-Martinez
Francisco Fuentes
Juan Criado-Garcia
Laurence D Parnell
Antonio Garcia-Rios
Jose M Ordovas
Jose Lopez-Miranda
author_facet Javier Delgado-Lista
Francisco Perez-Jimenez
Juan Ruano
Pablo Perez-Martinez
Francisco Fuentes
Juan Criado-Garcia
Laurence D Parnell
Antonio Garcia-Rios
Jose M Ordovas
Jose Lopez-Miranda
author_sort Javier Delgado-Lista
collection DOAJ
description The APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster encodes important regulators of fasting lipids, but the majority of lipid metabolism takes place in the postprandial state and knowledge about gene regulation in this state is scarce. With the aim of characterizing possible regulators of lipid metabolism, we studied the effects of nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) during postprandial lipid metabolism. Eighty-eight healthy young men were genotyped for APOA1 -2630 (rs613808), APOA1 -2803 (rs2727784), APOA1 -3012 (rs11216158), APOC3 -640 (rs2542052), APOC3 -2886 (rs2542051), APOC3 G34G (rs4520), APOA4 N147S (rs5104), APOA4 T29T (rs5092), and A4A5_inter (rs1263177) and were fed a saturated fatty acid-rich meal (1g fat/kg of weight with 60% fat, 15% protein and 25% carbohydrate). Serial blood samples were extracted for 11 h after the meal. Total cholesterol and fractions [HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, trifacylglycerols (TGs) in plasma, TG-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) (large TRLs and small TRLs), apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein B] were determined. APOA1 -2803 homozygotes for the minor allele and A4A5_inter carriers showed a limited degree of postprandial lipemia. Carriers of the rare alleles of APOA4 N147S and APOA4 T29T had lower APOA1 plasma concentration during this state. APOC3 -640 was associated with altered TG kinetics but not its magnitude. We have identified new associations between SNPs in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster and altered postprandial lipid metabolism.
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spelling doaj.art-0919b14de0134bf5b3fc5693b12d22662022-12-21T21:25:21ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22752010-01-015116373Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]Javier Delgado-Lista0Francisco Perez-Jimenez1Juan Ruano2Pablo Perez-Martinez3Francisco Fuentes4Juan Criado-Garcia5Laurence D Parnell6Antonio Garcia-Rios7Jose M Ordovas8Jose Lopez-Miranda9Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainLipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainLipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainLipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainLipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainLipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainJean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MALipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainJean Mayer US Department of Agriculture Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MATo whom correspondence should be addressed; Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomedica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba SpainThe APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster encodes important regulators of fasting lipids, but the majority of lipid metabolism takes place in the postprandial state and knowledge about gene regulation in this state is scarce. With the aim of characterizing possible regulators of lipid metabolism, we studied the effects of nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) during postprandial lipid metabolism. Eighty-eight healthy young men were genotyped for APOA1 -2630 (rs613808), APOA1 -2803 (rs2727784), APOA1 -3012 (rs11216158), APOC3 -640 (rs2542052), APOC3 -2886 (rs2542051), APOC3 G34G (rs4520), APOA4 N147S (rs5104), APOA4 T29T (rs5092), and A4A5_inter (rs1263177) and were fed a saturated fatty acid-rich meal (1g fat/kg of weight with 60% fat, 15% protein and 25% carbohydrate). Serial blood samples were extracted for 11 h after the meal. Total cholesterol and fractions [HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, trifacylglycerols (TGs) in plasma, TG-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) (large TRLs and small TRLs), apolipoprotein A-I and apolipoprotein B] were determined. APOA1 -2803 homozygotes for the minor allele and A4A5_inter carriers showed a limited degree of postprandial lipemia. Carriers of the rare alleles of APOA4 N147S and APOA4 T29T had lower APOA1 plasma concentration during this state. APOC3 -640 was associated with altered TG kinetics but not its magnitude. We have identified new associations between SNPs in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster and altered postprandial lipid metabolism.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520313766apolipoproteinsdietgene-nutrient interactionnutrigenomicspostprandial
spellingShingle Javier Delgado-Lista
Francisco Perez-Jimenez
Juan Ruano
Pablo Perez-Martinez
Francisco Fuentes
Juan Criado-Garcia
Laurence D Parnell
Antonio Garcia-Rios
Jose M Ordovas
Jose Lopez-Miranda
Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]
Journal of Lipid Research
apolipoproteins
diet
gene-nutrient interaction
nutrigenomics
postprandial
title Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]
title_full Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]
title_fullStr Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]
title_full_unstemmed Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]
title_short Effects of variations in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men[S]
title_sort effects of variations in the apoa1 c3 a4 a5 gene cluster on different parameters of postprandial lipid metabolism in healthy young men s
topic apolipoproteins
diet
gene-nutrient interaction
nutrigenomics
postprandial
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520313766
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