On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis

China is experiencing severe population aging. Given that milks targeting older adults are one of the most popular foods designed for Chinese older adults (COA), this study investigated on-the-pack (OTP) voluntary well-being messaging (VWM, ways of communicating a product’s broad well-being benefits...

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Main Authors: Ao Chen, Saleh Moradi, Joanne Hort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/15/2212
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author Ao Chen
Saleh Moradi
Joanne Hort
author_facet Ao Chen
Saleh Moradi
Joanne Hort
author_sort Ao Chen
collection DOAJ
description China is experiencing severe population aging. Given that milks targeting older adults are one of the most popular foods designed for Chinese older adults (COA), this study investigated on-the-pack (OTP) voluntary well-being messaging (VWM, ways of communicating a product’s broad well-being benefits through information on food content or statements linked to favourable components, functions, or well-being outcomes) for milk targeting COA. Over 200 products identified from two sources (JD.com and Mintel’s global new products database), were analysed for type, content, and VWM frequency for different brand origins and milk sources of various animal species, nutrition claim regulation compliance and alignment with nutrition facts. The results suggested: (1) different brand origins (domestic vs. international) and milk source (cow vs. goat) highlighted different well-being aspects of products, (2) three products failed to comply with government regulations made for nutrition labelling of pre-packed foods (GB 28050-2011), but (3) excepting fat, all ‘contains’ claims and most ‘high’ claims did not reflect significantly greater levels of nutrients, compared to products with no claims. The findings create a comprehensive picture of OTP VWM for milks targeting older adults in China, providing useful information for consumer, domestic, and international dairy industries, and policymakers.
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spelling doaj.art-091d6ddd7ad54da9a4b7ee150a99e3bf2023-12-03T12:37:05ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-07-011115221210.3390/foods11152212On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content AnalysisAo Chen0Saleh Moradi1Joanne Hort2Food Experience and Sensory Testing (Feast) Lab, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandFood Experience and Sensory Testing (Feast) Lab, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandFood Experience and Sensory Testing (Feast) Lab, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandChina is experiencing severe population aging. Given that milks targeting older adults are one of the most popular foods designed for Chinese older adults (COA), this study investigated on-the-pack (OTP) voluntary well-being messaging (VWM, ways of communicating a product’s broad well-being benefits through information on food content or statements linked to favourable components, functions, or well-being outcomes) for milk targeting COA. Over 200 products identified from two sources (JD.com and Mintel’s global new products database), were analysed for type, content, and VWM frequency for different brand origins and milk sources of various animal species, nutrition claim regulation compliance and alignment with nutrition facts. The results suggested: (1) different brand origins (domestic vs. international) and milk source (cow vs. goat) highlighted different well-being aspects of products, (2) three products failed to comply with government regulations made for nutrition labelling of pre-packed foods (GB 28050-2011), but (3) excepting fat, all ‘contains’ claims and most ‘high’ claims did not reflect significantly greater levels of nutrients, compared to products with no claims. The findings create a comprehensive picture of OTP VWM for milks targeting older adults in China, providing useful information for consumer, domestic, and international dairy industries, and policymakers.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/15/2212dairyChinawell-being messageconsumer insightsfood safety national standards
spellingShingle Ao Chen
Saleh Moradi
Joanne Hort
On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis
Foods
dairy
China
well-being message
consumer insights
food safety national standards
title On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis
title_full On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis
title_fullStr On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis
title_full_unstemmed On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis
title_short On-the-Pack Voluntary Well-Being Messaging for Milks Targeting Chinese Older Adults: A Content Analysis
title_sort on the pack voluntary well being messaging for milks targeting chinese older adults a content analysis
topic dairy
China
well-being message
consumer insights
food safety national standards
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/15/2212
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