Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent

Article 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which restricts and binds the referral of litigation regarding public and State property to arbitration, for obtaining an approval from the government and the parliament, has led to different views and legal opinions. In general, they...

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Main Authors: Hamidreza Nikbakht, Ahmad Hemati Kalvani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2020-05-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_11616_31872c74b8f7959e7bab3676db2ec2e1.pdf
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author Hamidreza Nikbakht
Ahmad Hemati Kalvani
author_facet Hamidreza Nikbakht
Ahmad Hemati Kalvani
author_sort Hamidreza Nikbakht
collection DOAJ
description Article 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which restricts and binds the referral of litigation regarding public and State property to arbitration, for obtaining an approval from the government and the parliament, has led to different views and legal opinions. In general, they can be categorized into “literalist” and “realist” theory”. The result of literalist theory is that article 139 applies to any dispute that on the one hand, there is the State, and it has been agreed upon by arbitration and thus if any dispute exists, it will be resolved by arbitration in which, it should obtain an approval from the government and the parliament, otherwise, the arbitration will not be valid. According to this view, article 139, in general, is not economically beneficial for the State and therefore it must be thought upon. In contrast, there is the realist theory which can be a response to the literalist theory and holds that, with a rational and principled interpretation, the principle can be freed from the problems which are arisen by former theory and also the dynamics of principle 139 is useful for the State in terms of national interest
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spelling doaj.art-091e811538b44cbd9bf3d73fef2404152023-12-26T07:48:52ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī2345-35832476-62322020-05-0183023025510.22054/jplr.2019.42690.222011616Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral PrecedentHamidreza Nikbakht0Ahmad Hemati Kalvani1Professor of Private Law at Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranPh.D. student of Private Law at Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranArticle 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which restricts and binds the referral of litigation regarding public and State property to arbitration, for obtaining an approval from the government and the parliament, has led to different views and legal opinions. In general, they can be categorized into “literalist” and “realist” theory”. The result of literalist theory is that article 139 applies to any dispute that on the one hand, there is the State, and it has been agreed upon by arbitration and thus if any dispute exists, it will be resolved by arbitration in which, it should obtain an approval from the government and the parliament, otherwise, the arbitration will not be valid. According to this view, article 139, in general, is not economically beneficial for the State and therefore it must be thought upon. In contrast, there is the realist theory which can be a response to the literalist theory and holds that, with a rational and principled interpretation, the principle can be freed from the problems which are arisen by former theory and also the dynamics of principle 139 is useful for the State in terms of national interesthttps://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_11616_31872c74b8f7959e7bab3676db2ec2e1.pdfarbitrationarticle 139propertyarbitrabilityjurisdictionjudicial arbitration
spellingShingle Hamidreza Nikbakht
Ahmad Hemati Kalvani
Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī
arbitration
article 139
property
arbitrability
jurisdiction
judicial arbitration
title Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent
title_full Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent
title_fullStr Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent
title_full_unstemmed Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent
title_short Article 139 of the Constitution in the Light of Judicial and Arbitral Precedent
title_sort article 139 of the constitution in the light of judicial and arbitral precedent
topic arbitration
article 139
property
arbitrability
jurisdiction
judicial arbitration
url https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_11616_31872c74b8f7959e7bab3676db2ec2e1.pdf
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