A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety

Tyre replacement and inflation is a common occurrence in the transportation, construction and mining industries, but in commercial, off-highway, or earth-moving vehicles, the rupture of an inflated tyre can cause serious or even fatal injuries to an operator. This paper highlights the consequences o...

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Main Authors: Jacek Karliński, Mariusz Ptak, Leszek Chybowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2971
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author Jacek Karliński
Mariusz Ptak
Leszek Chybowski
author_facet Jacek Karliński
Mariusz Ptak
Leszek Chybowski
author_sort Jacek Karliński
collection DOAJ
description Tyre replacement and inflation is a common occurrence in the transportation, construction and mining industries, but in commercial, off-highway, or earth-moving vehicles, the rupture of an inflated tyre can cause serious or even fatal injuries to an operator. This paper highlights the consequences of a burst tyre based on a real case. The presented analytical approach is based upon an assumed adiabatic process and continuum mechanics using Bernoulli’s flow equations. A numerical analysis of a tyre burst was performed using multibody and finite element methods to reconstruct the fatal accident. It was shown that tyre-blast injuries may lead to lethal head trauma and bodily injuries, since the potential energy stored in large, over-pressured tyres can exceed 1 MJ.
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spelling doaj.art-092706642d1a41af82278e60197c8f402022-12-22T04:22:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-08-011215297110.3390/en12152971en12152971A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator SafetyJacek Karliński0Mariusz Ptak1Leszek Chybowski2Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Machine Design and Research, Lukasiewicza 7/9, 50-371 Wroclaw, PolandWrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Machine Design and Research, Lukasiewicza 7/9, 50-371 Wroclaw, PolandMaritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Marine Engineering, Waly Chrobrego 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, PolandTyre replacement and inflation is a common occurrence in the transportation, construction and mining industries, but in commercial, off-highway, or earth-moving vehicles, the rupture of an inflated tyre can cause serious or even fatal injuries to an operator. This paper highlights the consequences of a burst tyre based on a real case. The presented analytical approach is based upon an assumed adiabatic process and continuum mechanics using Bernoulli’s flow equations. A numerical analysis of a tyre burst was performed using multibody and finite element methods to reconstruct the fatal accident. It was shown that tyre-blast injuries may lead to lethal head trauma and bodily injuries, since the potential energy stored in large, over-pressured tyres can exceed 1 MJ.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2971tyreexplosionpneumatic energysafety cageblast injurieshuman-machine interfacefinite element analysisnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Jacek Karliński
Mariusz Ptak
Leszek Chybowski
A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety
Energies
tyre
explosion
pneumatic energy
safety cage
blast injuries
human-machine interface
finite element analysis
numerical simulation
title A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety
title_full A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety
title_fullStr A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety
title_full_unstemmed A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety
title_short A Numerical Analysis of the Working Machine Tyre Inflation Process to Ensure Operator Safety
title_sort numerical analysis of the working machine tyre inflation process to ensure operator safety
topic tyre
explosion
pneumatic energy
safety cage
blast injuries
human-machine interface
finite element analysis
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/15/2971
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