A Rare Case of Lambert-Eaton Myasthenia Syndrome Associated with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Introduction: Lambert-Eaton myasthenia syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by autoantibodies targeting presynaptic neuromuscular junctions. It results in muscle weakness and autonomic dysfunction. LEMS can be idiopathic or associated with neoplastic diseases, often small-cell...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Abu-Tineh, Mohammed A. Alamin, Esra’a Aljaloudi, Awni Alshurafa, Beatriz Garcia-Cañibano, Ruba Y. Taha, Sarah A. Elkourashy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2023-11-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
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Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/534557
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Summary:Introduction: Lambert-Eaton myasthenia syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by autoantibodies targeting presynaptic neuromuscular junctions. It results in muscle weakness and autonomic dysfunction. LEMS can be idiopathic or associated with neoplastic diseases, often small-cell lung cancer. This case report describes a rare instance of paraneoplastic LEMS in a man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old male with non-Hodgkin lymphoma presented with progressive muscle weakness, diminished reflexes, and autonomic symptoms. Diagnosis revealed LEMS with autoantibodies against voltage-gated calcium channels. Immunosuppressive therapy and lymphoma treatment led to significant improvement in his condition. Conclusion: This case highlights the rare occurrence of paraneoplastic LEMS in a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Recognition and timely management of LEMS alongside lymphoma treatment can lead to significant clinical improvement, emphasizing the need for increased awareness of such complex associations.
ISSN:1662-6575