GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications

In this paper, a smart distributed DC/DC converter synchronization advanced technique and phase angle optimization algorithm are proposed using to reduce the DC bus overall ripple. A global positioning system-based scheme is used to synchronize the carrier among the distributed converters. The carri...

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Main Authors: Tarek A. Youssef, Aboubakr Salem, Moataz Elsied, Augustin Mpanda Mabwe, Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido, Osama A. Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/695
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author Tarek A. Youssef
Aboubakr Salem
Moataz Elsied
Augustin Mpanda Mabwe
Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido
Osama A. Mohammed
author_facet Tarek A. Youssef
Aboubakr Salem
Moataz Elsied
Augustin Mpanda Mabwe
Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido
Osama A. Mohammed
author_sort Tarek A. Youssef
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a smart distributed DC/DC converter synchronization advanced technique and phase angle optimization algorithm are proposed using to reduce the DC bus overall ripple. A global positioning system-based scheme is used to synchronize the carrier among the distributed converters. The carrier phase angle optimization among the different converters is inspired by Carrier-Sense Multiple Access protocol. The proposed system is simulated and analyzed using Matlab/Simulink program. As a proof of concept of the proposed technique, two case studies have been investigated under equal and unequal load sharing among the distributed generators. The proposed algorithm shows a significant reduction in the DC bus voltage ripple. To prove the concept, a laboratory test-bed has been built and the proposed algorithm has been implemented to validate the theoretical and simulation results. The close agreement between the experimental and simulation results demonstrates the effectiveness and validity of the proposed algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-0928ccf7052f4ff890eeccbd658b73b32022-12-22T04:22:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111469510.3390/en11040695en11040695GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid ApplicationsTarek A. Youssef0Aboubakr Salem1Moataz Elsied2Augustin Mpanda Mabwe3Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido4Osama A. Mohammed5Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAElectrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaGraduate School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Amiens 80080, FranceGraduate School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Amiens 80080, FranceElectrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi ArabiaEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAIn this paper, a smart distributed DC/DC converter synchronization advanced technique and phase angle optimization algorithm are proposed using to reduce the DC bus overall ripple. A global positioning system-based scheme is used to synchronize the carrier among the distributed converters. The carrier phase angle optimization among the different converters is inspired by Carrier-Sense Multiple Access protocol. The proposed system is simulated and analyzed using Matlab/Simulink program. As a proof of concept of the proposed technique, two case studies have been investigated under equal and unequal load sharing among the distributed generators. The proposed algorithm shows a significant reduction in the DC bus voltage ripple. To prove the concept, a laboratory test-bed has been built and the proposed algorithm has been implemented to validate the theoretical and simulation results. The close agreement between the experimental and simulation results demonstrates the effectiveness and validity of the proposed algorithm.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/695carrier synchronizationDC/DC boost converterglobal positioning systemmicrogrids
spellingShingle Tarek A. Youssef
Aboubakr Salem
Moataz Elsied
Augustin Mpanda Mabwe
Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido
Osama A. Mohammed
GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications
Energies
carrier synchronization
DC/DC boost converter
global positioning system
microgrids
title GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications
title_full GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications
title_fullStr GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications
title_full_unstemmed GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications
title_short GPS Synchronization of Smart Distributed Converters for Microgrid Applications
title_sort gps synchronization of smart distributed converters for microgrid applications
topic carrier synchronization
DC/DC boost converter
global positioning system
microgrids
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/695
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