A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture

Bioreactors for adventitious root culture have been developed to obtain biomass and plant bioactive compounds in large quantities. These technologies provide a great opportunity to produce biomass and bioactive compounds more quickly from Gynura procumbens compared to conventional plant cultivation...

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Main Authors: Dannis Yuda Kusuma, Alfinda Novi Kristanti, Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 2023-06-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/78420
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author Dannis Yuda Kusuma
Alfinda Novi Kristanti
Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara
author_facet Dannis Yuda Kusuma
Alfinda Novi Kristanti
Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara
author_sort Dannis Yuda Kusuma
collection DOAJ
description Bioreactors for adventitious root culture have been developed to obtain biomass and plant bioactive compounds in large quantities. These technologies provide a great opportunity to produce biomass and bioactive compounds more quickly from Gynura procumbens compared to conventional plant cultivation systems. In previous studies, biomass and bioactive compounds of G. procumbens adventitious roots were successfully increased using a small‐scale bioreactor. In this study, a pilot bioreactor the capacity of 19 L polycarbonate gallon was successfully developed. This bioreactor can be sterilized under the pressure of 0.18 MPa for approximately 60 min. While the bioreactor could not be sterilized when the pressure was less than 0.18 MPa damage may have occurred to the bioreactor vessel at pressures exceeding 0.18 MPa. The results of the chemical grade test as root culture media showed that MS‐Tek provided an optimal root biomass compared to MS‐PA after a 35‐day of the culture period. In addition, the productivity of the total phenolics and flavonoids of adventitious root in MS‐PA was higher than in MS‐Tek. This novel pilot bioreactor is suitable for G. procumbens adventitious root culture, and the technical‐grade chemicals are suitable for improving root biomass production.
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spelling doaj.art-09290d0d6a324a33b918b6e1cea092a72023-07-06T03:13:33ZengUniversitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaIndonesian Journal of Biotechnology0853-86542089-22412023-06-01282667610.22146/ijbiotech.7842034023A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root cultureDannis Yuda Kusuma0Alfinda Novi Kristanti1Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara2Department of Biology, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; Biotechnology of Tropical Medicinal Plants Research Group, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, IndonesiaBioreactors for adventitious root culture have been developed to obtain biomass and plant bioactive compounds in large quantities. These technologies provide a great opportunity to produce biomass and bioactive compounds more quickly from Gynura procumbens compared to conventional plant cultivation systems. In previous studies, biomass and bioactive compounds of G. procumbens adventitious roots were successfully increased using a small‐scale bioreactor. In this study, a pilot bioreactor the capacity of 19 L polycarbonate gallon was successfully developed. This bioreactor can be sterilized under the pressure of 0.18 MPa for approximately 60 min. While the bioreactor could not be sterilized when the pressure was less than 0.18 MPa damage may have occurred to the bioreactor vessel at pressures exceeding 0.18 MPa. The results of the chemical grade test as root culture media showed that MS‐Tek provided an optimal root biomass compared to MS‐PA after a 35‐day of the culture period. In addition, the productivity of the total phenolics and flavonoids of adventitious root in MS‐PA was higher than in MS‐Tek. This novel pilot bioreactor is suitable for G. procumbens adventitious root culture, and the technical‐grade chemicals are suitable for improving root biomass production.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/78420adventitious rootbioactive compoundchemical gradeg. procumbenspilot bioreactor
spellingShingle Dannis Yuda Kusuma
Alfinda Novi Kristanti
Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara
A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
adventitious root
bioactive compound
chemical grade
g. procumbens
pilot bioreactor
title A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
title_full A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
title_fullStr A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
title_full_unstemmed A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
title_short A novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on Gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
title_sort novel pilot bioreactor for scaling up biomass and bioactive compounds on gynura procumbens adventitious root culture
topic adventitious root
bioactive compound
chemical grade
g. procumbens
pilot bioreactor
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijbiotech/article/view/78420
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