Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Introduction: Situations involving increased workloads and stress (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) underline the need for healthcare professionals to minimize patient complications. In the field of vascular access, tunneling techniques are a possible solution. This systematic review and meta-analysis a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davide Giustivi, Mattia Donadoni, Stefano Maria Elli, Francesco Casella, Massimiliano Quici, Chiara Cogliati, Silvia Cavalli, Giulia Rizzi, Leyla La Cava, Arianna Bartoli, Elena Martini, Alba Taino, Martina Perego, Antonella Foschi, Roberto Castelli, Maria Calloni, Antonio Gidaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Nursing Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/1/35
_version_ 1797239769547145216
author Davide Giustivi
Mattia Donadoni
Stefano Maria Elli
Francesco Casella
Massimiliano Quici
Chiara Cogliati
Silvia Cavalli
Giulia Rizzi
Leyla La Cava
Arianna Bartoli
Elena Martini
Alba Taino
Martina Perego
Antonella Foschi
Roberto Castelli
Maria Calloni
Antonio Gidaro
author_facet Davide Giustivi
Mattia Donadoni
Stefano Maria Elli
Francesco Casella
Massimiliano Quici
Chiara Cogliati
Silvia Cavalli
Giulia Rizzi
Leyla La Cava
Arianna Bartoli
Elena Martini
Alba Taino
Martina Perego
Antonella Foschi
Roberto Castelli
Maria Calloni
Antonio Gidaro
author_sort Davide Giustivi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Situations involving increased workloads and stress (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) underline the need for healthcare professionals to minimize patient complications. In the field of vascular access, tunneling techniques are a possible solution. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the effectiveness of tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (tPICCs) to conventional Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (cPICCs) in terms of bleeding, overall success, procedural time, and late complications. Methods: Randomized controlled trials without language restrictions were searched using PUBMED<sup>®</sup>, EMBASE<sup>®</sup>, EBSCO<sup>®</sup>, CINAHL<sup>®</sup>, and the Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register from August 2022 to August 2023. Five relevant papers (1238 patients) were included. Results: There were no significant differences in overall success and nerve or artery injuries between the two groups (<i>p</i> = 0.62 and <i>p</i> = 0.62, respectively), although cPICCs caused slightly less bleeding (0.23 mL) and had shorter procedural times (2.95 min). On the other hand, tPICCs had a significantly reduced risk of overall complications (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.41 [0.31–0.54] CI 95%), catheter-related thrombosis (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.35 [0.20–0.59] IC 95%), infection-triggering catheter removal (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.33 [0.18–0.61] IC 95%), wound oozing (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.49 [0.37–0.64] IC 95%), and dislodgement (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.4 [0.31–0.54] CI 95%). Conclusions: The tunneling technique for brachial access appears to be safe concerning intra-procedural bleeding, overall success, and procedural time, and it is effective in reducing the risk of late complications associated with catheterization.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T17:56:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-092be311aa174c9d8465277e9d6798a5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2039-439X
2039-4403
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T17:56:48Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nursing Reports
spelling doaj.art-092be311aa174c9d8465277e9d6798a52024-03-27T13:57:54ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032024-02-0114145546710.3390/nursrep14010035Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisDavide Giustivi0Mattia Donadoni1Stefano Maria Elli2Francesco Casella3Massimiliano Quici4Chiara Cogliati5Silvia Cavalli6Giulia Rizzi7Leyla La Cava8Arianna Bartoli9Elena Martini10Alba Taino11Martina Perego12Antonella Foschi13Roberto Castelli14Maria Calloni15Antonio Gidaro16Post-Anesthesia Care Unit ASST Lodi, 26900 Lodi, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyHealthcare Profession Department—PICC Team, University of Milan Bicocca, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation Hospital, 20126 Monza, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyHealthcare Profession Department—PICC Team, University of Milan Bicocca, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation Hospital, 20126 Monza, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, 20157 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro N° 8, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences “Luigi Sacco”, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyIntroduction: Situations involving increased workloads and stress (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic) underline the need for healthcare professionals to minimize patient complications. In the field of vascular access, tunneling techniques are a possible solution. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the effectiveness of tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (tPICCs) to conventional Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters (cPICCs) in terms of bleeding, overall success, procedural time, and late complications. Methods: Randomized controlled trials without language restrictions were searched using PUBMED<sup>®</sup>, EMBASE<sup>®</sup>, EBSCO<sup>®</sup>, CINAHL<sup>®</sup>, and the Cochrane Controlled Clinical Trials Register from August 2022 to August 2023. Five relevant papers (1238 patients) were included. Results: There were no significant differences in overall success and nerve or artery injuries between the two groups (<i>p</i> = 0.62 and <i>p</i> = 0.62, respectively), although cPICCs caused slightly less bleeding (0.23 mL) and had shorter procedural times (2.95 min). On the other hand, tPICCs had a significantly reduced risk of overall complications (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.41 [0.31–0.54] CI 95%), catheter-related thrombosis (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.35 [0.20–0.59] IC 95%), infection-triggering catheter removal (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.33 [0.18–0.61] IC 95%), wound oozing (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.49 [0.37–0.64] IC 95%), and dislodgement (<i>p</i> < 0.001; RR0.4 [0.31–0.54] CI 95%). Conclusions: The tunneling technique for brachial access appears to be safe concerning intra-procedural bleeding, overall success, and procedural time, and it is effective in reducing the risk of late complications associated with catheterization.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/1/35Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)tunnelinfectioncatheter-related thrombosis (CRT)bleedingwound oozing
spellingShingle Davide Giustivi
Mattia Donadoni
Stefano Maria Elli
Francesco Casella
Massimiliano Quici
Chiara Cogliati
Silvia Cavalli
Giulia Rizzi
Leyla La Cava
Arianna Bartoli
Elena Martini
Alba Taino
Martina Perego
Antonella Foschi
Roberto Castelli
Maria Calloni
Antonio Gidaro
Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nursing Reports
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)
tunnel
infection
catheter-related thrombosis (CRT)
bleeding
wound oozing
title Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Brachial Tunneled Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and the Risk of Catheter Complications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort brachial tunneled peripherally inserted central catheters and the risk of catheter complications a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)
tunnel
infection
catheter-related thrombosis (CRT)
bleeding
wound oozing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/14/1/35
work_keys_str_mv AT davidegiustivi brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mattiadonadoni brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT stefanomariaelli brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT francescocasella brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT massimilianoquici brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT chiaracogliati brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT silviacavalli brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT giuliarizzi brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT leylalacava brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT ariannabartoli brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT elenamartini brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT albataino brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT martinaperego brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT antonellafoschi brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT robertocastelli brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT mariacalloni brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT antoniogidaro brachialtunneledperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersandtheriskofcathetercomplicationsasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis