Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data

Coal mining leads to surface subsidence, landslides, soil erosion and other problems that seriously threaten the life and property safety of residents in mining areas, and it is urgent to obtain mining subsidence information using high-frequency, high-precision and large-scale monitoring methods. Th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanan Ji, Xiang Zhang, Tao Li, Hongdong Fan, Yaozong Xu, Peizhen Li, Zeming Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5668
_version_ 1797379469559726080
author Yanan Ji
Xiang Zhang
Tao Li
Hongdong Fan
Yaozong Xu
Peizhen Li
Zeming Tian
author_facet Yanan Ji
Xiang Zhang
Tao Li
Hongdong Fan
Yaozong Xu
Peizhen Li
Zeming Tian
author_sort Yanan Ji
collection DOAJ
description Coal mining leads to surface subsidence, landslides, soil erosion and other problems that seriously threaten the life and property safety of residents in mining areas, and it is urgent to obtain mining subsidence information using high-frequency, high-precision and large-scale monitoring methods. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the deformation monitoring of the Datong mining area using Lutan-1 monostatic and bistatic SAR data. Firstly, the latest Lutan-1 bistatic data are used to reconstruct the DSM, and the interferometric calibration method is used to improve the accuracy of the DSM. Then, the surface deformation monitoring of the mining area is implemented by using DInSAR, SBAS-InSAR and Stacking-InSAR with the reconstructed DSM data and Lutan-1 monostatic SAR data. Finally, the deformation monitoring results are compared with the surface deformation results based on the TanDEM data, and both the results are evaluated using the filed leveling data. Taking 20 images covering the Datong mining area as the data sources, the surface deformation results obtained using different InSAR methods in the mining area were quantitatively evaluated and analyzed. The results indicated that: (1) the DSM obtained using the Lutan-1 bistatic SAR data was assessed and demonstrated with the ICESat laser altimetry data an error of 2.8 m, which meets the Chinese 1:50,000 scale DEM cartographic accuracy standard, and the difference analysis with the TanDEM data shows that the terrain changes are mainly distributed in mountainous areas; (2) Due to the improvement in resolution, the registration accuracy of the SAR images and LT-DSM is higher than that of the TanDEM data in the range direction and azimuth direction; (3) Via evaluation with the filed leveling data, it is found that the surface deformation measurement results based on LT-DSM are less affected by terrain, and the accuracy of LT-DSM-SBAS and LT-DSM-DInSAR is improved by 11.5% and 16.3%, respectively, compared with TanDEM-SBAS and TanDEM-DInSAR, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the Lutan-1 bistatic and monostatic data for mine deformation monitoring.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:23:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-092ca014328e430087884fa3f287e5b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:23:41Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-092ca014328e430087884fa3f287e5b62023-12-22T14:38:56ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-12-011524566810.3390/rs15245668Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic DataYanan Ji0Xiang Zhang1Tao Li2Hongdong Fan3Yaozong Xu4Peizhen Li5Zeming Tian6Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, ChinaLand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, ChinaLand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaLand Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaCoal mining leads to surface subsidence, landslides, soil erosion and other problems that seriously threaten the life and property safety of residents in mining areas, and it is urgent to obtain mining subsidence information using high-frequency, high-precision and large-scale monitoring methods. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the deformation monitoring of the Datong mining area using Lutan-1 monostatic and bistatic SAR data. Firstly, the latest Lutan-1 bistatic data are used to reconstruct the DSM, and the interferometric calibration method is used to improve the accuracy of the DSM. Then, the surface deformation monitoring of the mining area is implemented by using DInSAR, SBAS-InSAR and Stacking-InSAR with the reconstructed DSM data and Lutan-1 monostatic SAR data. Finally, the deformation monitoring results are compared with the surface deformation results based on the TanDEM data, and both the results are evaluated using the filed leveling data. Taking 20 images covering the Datong mining area as the data sources, the surface deformation results obtained using different InSAR methods in the mining area were quantitatively evaluated and analyzed. The results indicated that: (1) the DSM obtained using the Lutan-1 bistatic SAR data was assessed and demonstrated with the ICESat laser altimetry data an error of 2.8 m, which meets the Chinese 1:50,000 scale DEM cartographic accuracy standard, and the difference analysis with the TanDEM data shows that the terrain changes are mainly distributed in mountainous areas; (2) Due to the improvement in resolution, the registration accuracy of the SAR images and LT-DSM is higher than that of the TanDEM data in the range direction and azimuth direction; (3) Via evaluation with the filed leveling data, it is found that the surface deformation measurement results based on LT-DSM are less affected by terrain, and the accuracy of LT-DSM-SBAS and LT-DSM-DInSAR is improved by 11.5% and 16.3%, respectively, compared with TanDEM-SBAS and TanDEM-DInSAR, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the Lutan-1 bistatic and monostatic data for mine deformation monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5668Lutan-1TanDEMLT-DSMDInSARSBAS-InSARStacking-InSAR
spellingShingle Yanan Ji
Xiang Zhang
Tao Li
Hongdong Fan
Yaozong Xu
Peizhen Li
Zeming Tian
Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data
Remote Sensing
Lutan-1
TanDEM
LT-DSM
DInSAR
SBAS-InSAR
Stacking-InSAR
title Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data
title_full Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data
title_fullStr Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data
title_full_unstemmed Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data
title_short Mining Deformation Monitoring Based on Lutan-1 Monostatic and Bistatic Data
title_sort mining deformation monitoring based on lutan 1 monostatic and bistatic data
topic Lutan-1
TanDEM
LT-DSM
DInSAR
SBAS-InSAR
Stacking-InSAR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5668
work_keys_str_mv AT yananji miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata
AT xiangzhang miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata
AT taoli miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata
AT hongdongfan miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata
AT yaozongxu miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata
AT peizhenli miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata
AT zemingtian miningdeformationmonitoringbasedonlutan1monostaticandbistaticdata