Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T

Geometric distortion is a major limiting factor for spatial specificity in high-resolution fMRI using EPI readouts and is exacerbated at higher field strengths due to increased B0 field inhomogeneity. Prominent correction schemes are based on B0 field-mapping or acquiring reverse phase-encoded (reve...

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Main Authors: Vahid Malekian, Nadine N Graedel, Alice Hickling, Ali Aghaeifar, Barbara Dymerska, Nadège Corbin, Oliver Josephs, Eleanor A. Maguire, Martina F. Callaghan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923004457
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author Vahid Malekian
Nadine N Graedel
Alice Hickling
Ali Aghaeifar
Barbara Dymerska
Nadège Corbin
Oliver Josephs
Eleanor A. Maguire
Martina F. Callaghan
author_facet Vahid Malekian
Nadine N Graedel
Alice Hickling
Ali Aghaeifar
Barbara Dymerska
Nadège Corbin
Oliver Josephs
Eleanor A. Maguire
Martina F. Callaghan
author_sort Vahid Malekian
collection DOAJ
description Geometric distortion is a major limiting factor for spatial specificity in high-resolution fMRI using EPI readouts and is exacerbated at higher field strengths due to increased B0 field inhomogeneity. Prominent correction schemes are based on B0 field-mapping or acquiring reverse phase-encoded (reversed-PE) data. However, to date, comparisons of these techniques in the context of fMRI have only been performed on 2DEPI data, either at lower field or lower resolution. In this study, we investigate distortion compensation in the context of sub-millimetre 3DEPI data at 7T. B0 field-mapping and reversed-PE distortion correction techniques were applied to both partial coverage BOLD-weighted and whole brain MT-weighted 3DEPI data with matched distortion. Qualitative assessment showed overall improvement in cortical alignment for both correction techniques in both 3DEPI fMRI and whole-brain MT-3DEPI datasets. The distortion-corrected MT-3DEPI images were quantitatively evaluated by comparing cortical alignment with an anatomical reference using dice coefficient (DC) and correlation ratio (CR) measures. These showed that B0 field-mapping and reversed-PE methods both improved correspondence between the MT-3DEPI and anatomical data, with more substantial improvements consistently obtained using the reversed-PE approach. Regional analyses demonstrated that the largest benefit of distortion correction, and in particular of the reversed-PE approach, occurred in frontal and temporal regions where susceptibility-induced distortions are known to be greatest, but had not led to complete signal dropout. In conclusion, distortion correction based on reversed-PE data has shown the greater capacity for achieving faithful alignment with anatomical data in the context of high-resolution fMRI at 7T using 3DEPI.
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spelling doaj.art-092ce4b984954c6c87207459e07f502c2023-09-02T04:31:11ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722023-10-01279120294Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7TVahid Malekian0Nadine N Graedel1Alice Hickling2Ali Aghaeifar3Barbara Dymerska4Nadège Corbin5Oliver Josephs6Eleanor A. Maguire7Martina F. Callaghan8Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK; Corresponding author at: Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UKWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UKWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK; MR Research Collaborations, Siemens Healthcare Limited, Frimley, UKWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UKWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK; Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, CNRS‐University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, FranceWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UKWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UKWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UKGeometric distortion is a major limiting factor for spatial specificity in high-resolution fMRI using EPI readouts and is exacerbated at higher field strengths due to increased B0 field inhomogeneity. Prominent correction schemes are based on B0 field-mapping or acquiring reverse phase-encoded (reversed-PE) data. However, to date, comparisons of these techniques in the context of fMRI have only been performed on 2DEPI data, either at lower field or lower resolution. In this study, we investigate distortion compensation in the context of sub-millimetre 3DEPI data at 7T. B0 field-mapping and reversed-PE distortion correction techniques were applied to both partial coverage BOLD-weighted and whole brain MT-weighted 3DEPI data with matched distortion. Qualitative assessment showed overall improvement in cortical alignment for both correction techniques in both 3DEPI fMRI and whole-brain MT-3DEPI datasets. The distortion-corrected MT-3DEPI images were quantitatively evaluated by comparing cortical alignment with an anatomical reference using dice coefficient (DC) and correlation ratio (CR) measures. These showed that B0 field-mapping and reversed-PE methods both improved correspondence between the MT-3DEPI and anatomical data, with more substantial improvements consistently obtained using the reversed-PE approach. Regional analyses demonstrated that the largest benefit of distortion correction, and in particular of the reversed-PE approach, occurred in frontal and temporal regions where susceptibility-induced distortions are known to be greatest, but had not led to complete signal dropout. In conclusion, distortion correction based on reversed-PE data has shown the greater capacity for achieving faithful alignment with anatomical data in the context of high-resolution fMRI at 7T using 3DEPI.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923004457Distortion correctionfMRIEPIUltra high fieldHigh-resolutionMagnetisation transfer
spellingShingle Vahid Malekian
Nadine N Graedel
Alice Hickling
Ali Aghaeifar
Barbara Dymerska
Nadège Corbin
Oliver Josephs
Eleanor A. Maguire
Martina F. Callaghan
Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T
NeuroImage
Distortion correction
fMRI
EPI
Ultra high field
High-resolution
Magnetisation transfer
title Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T
title_full Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T
title_fullStr Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T
title_full_unstemmed Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T
title_short Mitigating susceptibility-induced distortions in high-resolution 3DEPI fMRI at 7T
title_sort mitigating susceptibility induced distortions in high resolution 3depi fmri at 7t
topic Distortion correction
fMRI
EPI
Ultra high field
High-resolution
Magnetisation transfer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923004457
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