The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study

Objective To compare visual fixation at social stimuli in Rett syndrome (RT) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) patients. Method Visual fixation at social stimuli was analyzed in 14 RS female patients (age range 4-30 years), 11 ASD male patients (age range 4-20 years), and 17 children with typical...

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Main Authors: José Salomão Schwartzman, Renata de Lima Velloso, Maria Eloísa Famá D’Antino, Silvana Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2015-05-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000500006&lng=en&tlng=en
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author José Salomão Schwartzman
Renata de Lima Velloso
Maria Eloísa Famá D’Antino
Silvana Santos
author_facet José Salomão Schwartzman
Renata de Lima Velloso
Maria Eloísa Famá D’Antino
Silvana Santos
author_sort José Salomão Schwartzman
collection DOAJ
description Objective To compare visual fixation at social stimuli in Rett syndrome (RT) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) patients. Method Visual fixation at social stimuli was analyzed in 14 RS female patients (age range 4-30 years), 11 ASD male patients (age range 4-20 years), and 17 children with typical development (TD). Patients were exposed to three different pictures (two of human faces and one with social and non-social stimuli) presented for 8 seconds each on the screen of a computer attached to an eye-tracker equipment. Results Percentage of visual fixation at social stimuli was significantly higher in the RS group compared to ASD and even to TD groups. Conclusion Visual fixation at social stimuli seems to be one more endophenotype making RS to be very different from ASD.
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spelling doaj.art-093051f6d9e748259d403f581a2d5a132022-12-22T03:11:23ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272015-05-0173540240710.1590/0004-282X20150033S0004-282X2015000500006The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot studyJosé Salomão SchwartzmanRenata de Lima VellosoMaria Eloísa Famá D’AntinoSilvana SantosObjective To compare visual fixation at social stimuli in Rett syndrome (RT) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) patients. Method Visual fixation at social stimuli was analyzed in 14 RS female patients (age range 4-30 years), 11 ASD male patients (age range 4-20 years), and 17 children with typical development (TD). Patients were exposed to three different pictures (two of human faces and one with social and non-social stimuli) presented for 8 seconds each on the screen of a computer attached to an eye-tracker equipment. Results Percentage of visual fixation at social stimuli was significantly higher in the RS group compared to ASD and even to TD groups. Conclusion Visual fixation at social stimuli seems to be one more endophenotype making RS to be very different from ASD.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000500006&lng=en&tlng=ensíndrome de Retttranstornos do espectro do autismocognição socialrastreamento do olhar
spellingShingle José Salomão Schwartzman
Renata de Lima Velloso
Maria Eloísa Famá D’Antino
Silvana Santos
The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
síndrome de Rett
transtornos do espectro do autismo
cognição social
rastreamento do olhar
title The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study
title_full The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study
title_fullStr The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study
title_short The eye-tracking of social stimuli in patients with Rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study
title_sort eye tracking of social stimuli in patients with rett syndrome and autism spectrum disorders a pilot study
topic síndrome de Rett
transtornos do espectro do autismo
cognição social
rastreamento do olhar
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2015000500006&lng=en&tlng=en
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