Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)

Abstract Background Commercially available Illumina DNA methylation arrays (HumanMethylation 27K, HumanMethylation450, and MethylationEPIC BeadChip) can be used for comprehensive DNA methylation analyses of not only the human genome but also other mammalian genomes, ranging from those of nonhuman pr...

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Main Authors: Yutaka Nakachi, Kazuhiro Ishii, Miki Bundo, Tomoyuki Masuda, Kazuya Iwamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-12-01
Series:Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12145
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author Yutaka Nakachi
Kazuhiro Ishii
Miki Bundo
Tomoyuki Masuda
Kazuya Iwamoto
author_facet Yutaka Nakachi
Kazuhiro Ishii
Miki Bundo
Tomoyuki Masuda
Kazuya Iwamoto
author_sort Yutaka Nakachi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Commercially available Illumina DNA methylation arrays (HumanMethylation 27K, HumanMethylation450, and MethylationEPIC BeadChip) can be used for comprehensive DNA methylation analyses of not only the human genome but also other mammalian genomes, ranging from those of nonhuman primates to those of rodents. However, practical application of the EPIC array to the crab‐eating macaque has not been reported. Methods Through bioinformatic analyses involving cross‐species comparison and consideration of probe performance, we selected array probes that can be reliably used for the crab‐eating macaque genome. A DNA methylation assay using an EPIC array was performed on genomic DNA extracted from the brains of five crab‐eating macaques. The obtained DNA methylation data were compared with a publicly available dataset. Results Among the 865 918 probes in the EPIC array, a total of 183 509 probes (21.2%) were selected as high‐confidence array probes in the crab‐eating macaque. Subsequent comparisons revealed that the data from these probes showed good concordance with other DNA methylation datasets of the crab‐eating macaque. Conclusion The selected high‐confidence array probes would be useful for high‐throughput DNA methylation assays of the crab‐eating macaque.
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spelling doaj.art-0934bac1661749859d6b1c19a8202e552022-12-22T04:41:16ZengWileyNeuropsychopharmacology Reports2574-173X2020-12-0140442342610.1002/npr2.12145Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)Yutaka Nakachi0Kazuhiro Ishii1Miki Bundo2Tomoyuki Masuda3Kazuya Iwamoto4Department of Molecular Brain Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Neurology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Ibaraki JapanDepartment of Molecular Brain Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Neurology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Ibaraki JapanDepartment of Molecular Brain Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto JapanAbstract Background Commercially available Illumina DNA methylation arrays (HumanMethylation 27K, HumanMethylation450, and MethylationEPIC BeadChip) can be used for comprehensive DNA methylation analyses of not only the human genome but also other mammalian genomes, ranging from those of nonhuman primates to those of rodents. However, practical application of the EPIC array to the crab‐eating macaque has not been reported. Methods Through bioinformatic analyses involving cross‐species comparison and consideration of probe performance, we selected array probes that can be reliably used for the crab‐eating macaque genome. A DNA methylation assay using an EPIC array was performed on genomic DNA extracted from the brains of five crab‐eating macaques. The obtained DNA methylation data were compared with a publicly available dataset. Results Among the 865 918 probes in the EPIC array, a total of 183 509 probes (21.2%) were selected as high‐confidence array probes in the crab‐eating macaque. Subsequent comparisons revealed that the data from these probes showed good concordance with other DNA methylation datasets of the crab‐eating macaque. Conclusion The selected high‐confidence array probes would be useful for high‐throughput DNA methylation assays of the crab‐eating macaque.https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12145bisulfite modificationcynomolgus monkeycytosineDNA methylationnonhuman primate
spellingShingle Yutaka Nakachi
Kazuhiro Ishii
Miki Bundo
Tomoyuki Masuda
Kazuya Iwamoto
Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
bisulfite modification
cynomolgus monkey
cytosine
DNA methylation
nonhuman primate
title Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
title_full Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
title_fullStr Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
title_full_unstemmed Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
title_short Use of the Illumina EPIC methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab‐eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
title_sort use of the illumina epic methylation array for epigenomic research in the crab eating macaque macaca fascicularis
topic bisulfite modification
cynomolgus monkey
cytosine
DNA methylation
nonhuman primate
url https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12145
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