Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration

Images captured in low-light conditions often suffer from low brightness, low signal-to-noise ratio, low contrast, a narrow gray range, and color distortion, which can significantly impact human perception and limit the performance of various computer vision applications. Most existing low-light ima...

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Main Authors: Hayk A. Gasparyan, Sargis A. Hovhannisyan, Stepan V. Babayan, Sos S. Agaian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10107387/
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author Hayk A. Gasparyan
Sargis A. Hovhannisyan
Stepan V. Babayan
Sos S. Agaian
author_facet Hayk A. Gasparyan
Sargis A. Hovhannisyan
Stepan V. Babayan
Sos S. Agaian
author_sort Hayk A. Gasparyan
collection DOAJ
description Images captured in low-light conditions often suffer from low brightness, low signal-to-noise ratio, low contrast, a narrow gray range, and color distortion, which can significantly impact human perception and limit the performance of various computer vision applications. Most existing low-light image restoration methods require assistance with a color cast, local over-exposure, glow, and artificial light sources. This paper proposes a new framework called RSD-Net, incorporating several innovative blocks, including a novel iterative Retinex network decomposition and enhancement algorithms, to improve the visibility and quality of images captured in low-light or nighttime conditions. We have extensively evaluated our proposed method on various benchmarking datasets and under different real-world scenarios, including challenging conditions such as glow, artificial light sources, low illumination, and noise. Moreover, we have evaluated our method on a face detection algorithm using extremely dark images and compared its performance with other state-of-the-art methods. The simulation results show that our proposed framework achieves a noticeable improvement compared to other low-quality image restoration techniques and enhances face detection accuracy in low-quality environments. The proposed framework has the potential to substantially impact human perception and enhance the performance of numerous computer vision applications.
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spelling doaj.art-09367b014ace46d69521f75956803da32023-04-27T23:00:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111402984031310.1109/ACCESS.2023.326971910107387Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility RestorationHayk A. Gasparyan0Sargis A. Hovhannisyan1Stepan V. Babayan2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0867-2932Sos S. Agaian3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4507Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, ArmeniaDepartment of Mathematics and Mechanics, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, ArmeniaDepartment of Information Security, National Polytechnic University of Armenia, Yerevan, ArmeniaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Staten Island (CSI), The City University of New York, New York, NY, USAImages captured in low-light conditions often suffer from low brightness, low signal-to-noise ratio, low contrast, a narrow gray range, and color distortion, which can significantly impact human perception and limit the performance of various computer vision applications. Most existing low-light image restoration methods require assistance with a color cast, local over-exposure, glow, and artificial light sources. This paper proposes a new framework called RSD-Net, incorporating several innovative blocks, including a novel iterative Retinex network decomposition and enhancement algorithms, to improve the visibility and quality of images captured in low-light or nighttime conditions. We have extensively evaluated our proposed method on various benchmarking datasets and under different real-world scenarios, including challenging conditions such as glow, artificial light sources, low illumination, and noise. Moreover, we have evaluated our method on a face detection algorithm using extremely dark images and compared its performance with other state-of-the-art methods. The simulation results show that our proposed framework achieves a noticeable improvement compared to other low-quality image restoration techniques and enhances face detection accuracy in low-quality environments. The proposed framework has the potential to substantially impact human perception and enhance the performance of numerous computer vision applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10107387/Glow decompositionlow light image enhancementnighttime visibility restorationretinex decomposition
spellingShingle Hayk A. Gasparyan
Sargis A. Hovhannisyan
Stepan V. Babayan
Sos S. Agaian
Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration
IEEE Access
Glow decomposition
low light image enhancement
nighttime visibility restoration
retinex decomposition
title Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration
title_full Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration
title_fullStr Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration
title_full_unstemmed Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration
title_short Iterative Retinex-Based Decomposition Framework for Low Light Visibility Restoration
title_sort iterative retinex based decomposition framework for low light visibility restoration
topic Glow decomposition
low light image enhancement
nighttime visibility restoration
retinex decomposition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10107387/
work_keys_str_mv AT haykagasparyan iterativeretinexbaseddecompositionframeworkforlowlightvisibilityrestoration
AT sargisahovhannisyan iterativeretinexbaseddecompositionframeworkforlowlightvisibilityrestoration
AT stepanvbabayan iterativeretinexbaseddecompositionframeworkforlowlightvisibilityrestoration
AT sossagaian iterativeretinexbaseddecompositionframeworkforlowlightvisibilityrestoration