From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa

This article examines the evolutionary journey of Assemblies of God in South Africa from small country churches into explosion of megachurches. This Pentecostal denomination is categorised as a classical Pentecostal church that evolved as a missionary church from the early twentieth century. It was...

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Main Author: Kelebogile T. Resane
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2022-04-01
Series:Verbum et Ecclesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/2460
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author Kelebogile T. Resane
author_facet Kelebogile T. Resane
author_sort Kelebogile T. Resane
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the evolutionary journey of Assemblies of God in South Africa from small country churches into explosion of megachurches. This Pentecostal denomination is categorised as a classical Pentecostal church that evolved as a missionary church from the early twentieth century. It was officially registered in South Africa in 1917. Historically, it developed as small fellowships in small structures; however today, it has exploded into a huge denomination spread in some geographical locations as local megachurches. Through literature reviews, the objectives are to reveal the rationale behind this explosion, which are the church organisation, emphasis on education, entrepreneurship spirit, apostolic heritage and local church autonomy based on the group system. Results of this explosion are accounted to vigorous evangelism, and Bible-oriented religion such as kerygma, diakonia, koinonia and rhetorics to be culturally and contextually relevant. Assemblies of God embrace African gregarious worldviews and apostolic practices of ecclesial life. This apostolic outlook invokes the discussions on leadership principles. It also influences the church polity exercised by many African megachurches. Shifts from orthodox Pentecostal doctrines such as glossolalia, divine healing and eschatological expectations are examined. The conclusion is while the neo-Pentecostal movement replaces these doctrines by prosperity gospel, personal prophecies and motivational rhetorics instead of sound biblical hermeneutics, Assemblies of God in South Africa remain rooted in their evangelical and classical Pentecostal tradition. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This research study is a historical reflection based on Church History, Missiology, Pentecostal Studies, and invokes Practical Theology by referring to strong leadership principles, which leads to church stability. It further calls for Pentecostals to carry out self-examination regarding their fundamental doctrines that are invaded and influenced retrogressively by the neo-Pentecostal movement.
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spelling doaj.art-0937baac0c044aa587854d4dd7be39b52022-12-22T02:25:11ZafrAOSISVerbum et Ecclesia1609-99822074-77052022-04-01431e1e910.4102/ve.v43i1.24601731From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South AfricaKelebogile T. Resane0Department of Historical and Constructive Theology, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of the Free State, BloemfonteinThis article examines the evolutionary journey of Assemblies of God in South Africa from small country churches into explosion of megachurches. This Pentecostal denomination is categorised as a classical Pentecostal church that evolved as a missionary church from the early twentieth century. It was officially registered in South Africa in 1917. Historically, it developed as small fellowships in small structures; however today, it has exploded into a huge denomination spread in some geographical locations as local megachurches. Through literature reviews, the objectives are to reveal the rationale behind this explosion, which are the church organisation, emphasis on education, entrepreneurship spirit, apostolic heritage and local church autonomy based on the group system. Results of this explosion are accounted to vigorous evangelism, and Bible-oriented religion such as kerygma, diakonia, koinonia and rhetorics to be culturally and contextually relevant. Assemblies of God embrace African gregarious worldviews and apostolic practices of ecclesial life. This apostolic outlook invokes the discussions on leadership principles. It also influences the church polity exercised by many African megachurches. Shifts from orthodox Pentecostal doctrines such as glossolalia, divine healing and eschatological expectations are examined. The conclusion is while the neo-Pentecostal movement replaces these doctrines by prosperity gospel, personal prophecies and motivational rhetorics instead of sound biblical hermeneutics, Assemblies of God in South Africa remain rooted in their evangelical and classical Pentecostal tradition. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This research study is a historical reflection based on Church History, Missiology, Pentecostal Studies, and invokes Practical Theology by referring to strong leadership principles, which leads to church stability. It further calls for Pentecostals to carry out self-examination regarding their fundamental doctrines that are invaded and influenced retrogressively by the neo-Pentecostal movement.https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/2460pentecostalchurchassemblies of godmegachurchspiritclassical
spellingShingle Kelebogile T. Resane
From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa
Verbum et Ecclesia
pentecostal
church
assemblies of god
megachurch
spirit
classical
title From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa
title_full From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa
title_fullStr From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa
title_short From small country churches to explosion into megachurches: A modern Pentecostal cultural fit for the Assemblies of God in South Africa
title_sort from small country churches to explosion into megachurches a modern pentecostal cultural fit for the assemblies of god in south africa
topic pentecostal
church
assemblies of god
megachurch
spirit
classical
url https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/2460
work_keys_str_mv AT kelebogiletresane fromsmallcountrychurchestoexplosionintomegachurchesamodernpentecostalculturalfitfortheassembliesofgodinsouthafrica