Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter

CFD modeling of an innovative wave energy device has been carried out in this study. OpenFoam wave modeling solver interFoam has been employed in order to investigate the energy extraction capability of the wave energy device. The innovative concept is based on utilizing the pressure differential un...

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Main Authors: Manimaran Renganathan, Mamdud Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7513
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author Manimaran Renganathan
Mamdud Hossain
author_facet Manimaran Renganathan
Mamdud Hossain
author_sort Manimaran Renganathan
collection DOAJ
description CFD modeling of an innovative wave energy device has been carried out in this study. OpenFoam wave modeling solver interFoam has been employed in order to investigate the energy extraction capability of the wave energy device. The innovative concept is based on utilizing the pressure differential under the crest and trough of a wave to drive flow through a pipe. The simulated surface elevation of a wave has been validated against the reported wave tank experimental data in order to provide confidence in the modeling outcome. Further, simulations have been carried out with the device placed near to the bottom of the numerical wave tank in order establish the energy extraction potential. The simulation results confirm that effective power can be generated from the wave energy device. The efficiency of the device decreases with the increase in wave height, although it increases with the wave period. Higher power-take off (PTO) damping is also beneficial in extracting increased energy from waves.
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spelling doaj.art-093a16c68eaf4f789104e52800641f562023-11-23T23:55:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011520751310.3390/en15207513Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy ConverterManimaran Renganathan0Mamdud Hossain1School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai 600127, IndiaSchool of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Gathdee Road, Aberdeen AB10 7GJ, UKCFD modeling of an innovative wave energy device has been carried out in this study. OpenFoam wave modeling solver interFoam has been employed in order to investigate the energy extraction capability of the wave energy device. The innovative concept is based on utilizing the pressure differential under the crest and trough of a wave to drive flow through a pipe. The simulated surface elevation of a wave has been validated against the reported wave tank experimental data in order to provide confidence in the modeling outcome. Further, simulations have been carried out with the device placed near to the bottom of the numerical wave tank in order establish the energy extraction potential. The simulation results confirm that effective power can be generated from the wave energy device. The efficiency of the device decreases with the increase in wave height, although it increases with the wave period. Higher power-take off (PTO) damping is also beneficial in extracting increased energy from waves.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7513computational fluid dynamicswave tankorifice geometrypipedifferential pressure
spellingShingle Manimaran Renganathan
Mamdud Hossain
Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter
Energies
computational fluid dynamics
wave tank
orifice geometry
pipe
differential pressure
title Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter
title_full Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter
title_short Numerical Analysis of a Horizontal Pressure Differential Wave Energy Converter
title_sort numerical analysis of a horizontal pressure differential wave energy converter
topic computational fluid dynamics
wave tank
orifice geometry
pipe
differential pressure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7513
work_keys_str_mv AT manimaranrenganathan numericalanalysisofahorizontalpressuredifferentialwaveenergyconverter
AT mamdudhossain numericalanalysisofahorizontalpressuredifferentialwaveenergyconverter