Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach

This paper investigates the eye movement sequences of users visiting web pages repeatedly. We are interested in potential habituation due to repeated exposure. The scanpath theory posits that every person learns an idiosyncratic gaze sequence on first exposure to a stimulus and re-applies it on subs...

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Main Authors: Michael Burmester, Marcus Mast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2010-10-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2305
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author Michael Burmester
Marcus Mast
author_facet Michael Burmester
Marcus Mast
author_sort Michael Burmester
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the eye movement sequences of users visiting web pages repeatedly. We are interested in potential habituation due to repeated exposure. The scanpath theory posits that every person learns an idiosyncratic gaze sequence on first exposure to a stimulus and re-applies it on subsequent exposures. Josephson and Holmes (2002) tested the applicability of this hypothesis to web page revisitation but results were inconclusive. With a recurrent temporal pattern detection technique, we examine additional aspects and expose scanpaths. Results do not suggest direct applicability of the scanpath theory. While repetitive scan patterns occurred and were individually distinctive, their occurrence was variable, there were often several different patterns per person, and patterns were not primarily formed on the first exposure. However, extensive patterning occurred for some participants yet not for others which deserves further study into its determinants.
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spelling doaj.art-093a1d4b8b8f4c4fbaed6f52a867177d2022-12-21T18:45:27ZengBern Open PublishingJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922010-10-013410.16910/jemr.3.4.5Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection ApproachMichael Burmester0Marcus Mast1Stuttgart Media UniversityStuttgart Media UniversityThis paper investigates the eye movement sequences of users visiting web pages repeatedly. We are interested in potential habituation due to repeated exposure. The scanpath theory posits that every person learns an idiosyncratic gaze sequence on first exposure to a stimulus and re-applies it on subsequent exposures. Josephson and Holmes (2002) tested the applicability of this hypothesis to web page revisitation but results were inconclusive. With a recurrent temporal pattern detection technique, we examine additional aspects and expose scanpaths. Results do not suggest direct applicability of the scanpath theory. While repetitive scan patterns occurred and were individually distinctive, their occurrence was variable, there were often several different patterns per person, and patterns were not primarily formed on the first exposure. However, extensive patterning occurred for some participants yet not for others which deserves further study into its determinants.https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2305web pagesrevisitationeye movementsscanpath theorysequence comparisonT-patterns
spellingShingle Michael Burmester
Marcus Mast
Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach
Journal of Eye Movement Research
web pages
revisitation
eye movements
scanpath theory
sequence comparison
T-patterns
title Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach
title_full Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach
title_fullStr Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach
title_full_unstemmed Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach
title_short Repeated Web Page Visits and the Scanpath Theory: A Recurrent Pattern Detection Approach
title_sort repeated web page visits and the scanpath theory a recurrent pattern detection approach
topic web pages
revisitation
eye movements
scanpath theory
sequence comparison
T-patterns
url https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2305
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelburmester repeatedwebpagevisitsandthescanpaththeoryarecurrentpatterndetectionapproach
AT marcusmast repeatedwebpagevisitsandthescanpaththeoryarecurrentpatterndetectionapproach