Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability

As the largest container and resource of metals, sediment has a special role in the fate of metals. Factors influencing bioavailability of heavy metals in sediment have never been comprehensively considered and the sediment properties still fail to understand and even controversial. In this review,...

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Main Authors: Chang Zhang, Zhi-gang Yu, Guang-ming Zeng, Min Jiang, Zhong-zhu Yang, Fang Cui, Meng-ying Zhu, Liu-qing Shen, Liang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-12-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201400258X
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author Chang Zhang
Zhi-gang Yu
Guang-ming Zeng
Min Jiang
Zhong-zhu Yang
Fang Cui
Meng-ying Zhu
Liu-qing Shen
Liang Hu
author_facet Chang Zhang
Zhi-gang Yu
Guang-ming Zeng
Min Jiang
Zhong-zhu Yang
Fang Cui
Meng-ying Zhu
Liu-qing Shen
Liang Hu
author_sort Chang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As the largest container and resource of metals, sediment has a special role in the fate of metals. Factors influencing bioavailability of heavy metals in sediment have never been comprehensively considered and the sediment properties still fail to understand and even controversial. In this review, the mechanisms of sediment properties such as acid-volatile sulfides (AVS), organic matter, texture (clay, silt or sand) and geology, organism behaviors as well as those influencing the bioavailability of metals were analyzed. Under anoxic condition, AVS mainly reduce the solubility and toxicity of metals, while organic matters, Fe–Mn oxides, clay or silt can stabilize heavy metals in elevated oxidative–reductive potential (ORP). Other factors including the variation of pH, redox potential, aging as well as nutrition and the behavior of benthic organism in sediment also largely alter metals mobility and distribution. These factors are often inter-related, and various toxicity assessment methods used to evaluate the bioavailability of trace metals have been also discussed. Additionally, we expect that some novel synthetic materials like polysulfides, nano-materials, provide the substantial amendments for metals pollution in sediment. Keywords: Sediment geochemical properties, Heavy metals, Bioavailability, Toxicity assessment
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spelling doaj.art-093aab1a90604101b31938de7d1386c52022-12-22T00:04:24ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202014-12-0173270281Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailabilityChang Zhang0Zhi-gang Yu1Guang-ming Zeng2Min Jiang3Zhong-zhu Yang4Fang Cui5Meng-ying Zhu6Liu-qing Shen7Liang Hu8Corresponding authors at: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China. Tel./fax: +86 731 88822312.; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCorresponding authors at: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China. Tel./fax: +86 731 88822312.; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, ChinaAs the largest container and resource of metals, sediment has a special role in the fate of metals. Factors influencing bioavailability of heavy metals in sediment have never been comprehensively considered and the sediment properties still fail to understand and even controversial. In this review, the mechanisms of sediment properties such as acid-volatile sulfides (AVS), organic matter, texture (clay, silt or sand) and geology, organism behaviors as well as those influencing the bioavailability of metals were analyzed. Under anoxic condition, AVS mainly reduce the solubility and toxicity of metals, while organic matters, Fe–Mn oxides, clay or silt can stabilize heavy metals in elevated oxidative–reductive potential (ORP). Other factors including the variation of pH, redox potential, aging as well as nutrition and the behavior of benthic organism in sediment also largely alter metals mobility and distribution. These factors are often inter-related, and various toxicity assessment methods used to evaluate the bioavailability of trace metals have been also discussed. Additionally, we expect that some novel synthetic materials like polysulfides, nano-materials, provide the substantial amendments for metals pollution in sediment. Keywords: Sediment geochemical properties, Heavy metals, Bioavailability, Toxicity assessmenthttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201400258X
spellingShingle Chang Zhang
Zhi-gang Yu
Guang-ming Zeng
Min Jiang
Zhong-zhu Yang
Fang Cui
Meng-ying Zhu
Liu-qing Shen
Liang Hu
Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
Environment International
title Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
title_full Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
title_fullStr Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
title_full_unstemmed Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
title_short Effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
title_sort effects of sediment geochemical properties on heavy metal bioavailability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041201400258X
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