Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Given that Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is associated with problems in emotion regulation, the importance of assessing this construct is widely acknowledged by clinical psychologists and pain specialists. Although the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a self-report measure used wor...

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Main Authors: Albert Feliu-Soler, Elvira Reche-Camba, Xavier Borràs, Adrián Pérez-Aranda, Laura Andrés-Rodríguez, María T. Peñarrubia-María, Mayte Navarro-Gil, Javier García-Campayo, Juan A. Bellón, Juan V. Luciano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075/full
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author Albert Feliu-Soler
Albert Feliu-Soler
Albert Feliu-Soler
Elvira Reche-Camba
Xavier Borràs
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
María T. Peñarrubia-María
María T. Peñarrubia-María
Mayte Navarro-Gil
Javier García-Campayo
Javier García-Campayo
Juan A. Bellón
Juan A. Bellón
Juan A. Bellón
Juan V. Luciano
Juan V. Luciano
Juan V. Luciano
author_facet Albert Feliu-Soler
Albert Feliu-Soler
Albert Feliu-Soler
Elvira Reche-Camba
Xavier Borràs
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
María T. Peñarrubia-María
María T. Peñarrubia-María
Mayte Navarro-Gil
Javier García-Campayo
Javier García-Campayo
Juan A. Bellón
Juan A. Bellón
Juan A. Bellón
Juan V. Luciano
Juan V. Luciano
Juan V. Luciano
author_sort Albert Feliu-Soler
collection DOAJ
description Given that Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is associated with problems in emotion regulation, the importance of assessing this construct is widely acknowledged by clinical psychologists and pain specialists. Although the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a self-report measure used worldwide, there are no data on its psychometric properties in patients with FMS. This study analyzed the dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the CERQ in a sample of 231 patients with FMS. Given that “fibrofog” is one of the most disabling FMS symptoms, in the present study, items in the CERQ were grouped by dimension. This change in item presentation was conceived as an efficient way of facilitating responses as a result of a clear understanding of what the items related to each dimension are attempting to measure. The following battery of measures was administered: the CERQ, the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Four models of the CERQ structure were examined and confirmatory factor analyses supported the original factor model, consisting of nine factors—Self-blame, Acceptance, Rumination, Positive refocusing, Refocus on planning, Positive reappraisal, Putting into perspective, Catastrophizing, and Other-blame. There was minimal overlap between CERQ subscales and their internal consistency was adequate. Correlational and regression analyses supported the construct validity of the CERQ. Our findings indicate that the CERQ (items-grouped version) is a sound instrument for assessing cognitive emotion regulation in patients with FMS.
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spelling doaj.art-093e0425331441c785a39406962005402022-12-21T23:22:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-12-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075315525Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia SyndromeAlbert Feliu-Soler0Albert Feliu-Soler1Albert Feliu-Soler2Elvira Reche-Camba3Xavier Borràs4Adrián Pérez-Aranda5Adrián Pérez-Aranda6Adrián Pérez-Aranda7Laura Andrés-Rodríguez8Laura Andrés-Rodríguez9Laura Andrés-Rodríguez10María T. Peñarrubia-María11María T. Peñarrubia-María12Mayte Navarro-Gil13Javier García-Campayo14Javier García-Campayo15Juan A. Bellón16Juan A. Bellón17Juan A. Bellón18Juan V. Luciano19Juan V. Luciano20Juan V. Luciano21Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainFacultat de Psicologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainFacultat de Psicologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainPrimary Health Centre Bartomeu Fabrés Anglada, DAP Costa de Ponent, Institut Català de la Salut- IDIAP Jordi Gol, Gavà, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, Madrid, SpainFaculty of Psychology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Psychiatry Service, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainPrimary Care Center El Palo, Málaga, Spain0Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Psychiatry, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainGiven that Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is associated with problems in emotion regulation, the importance of assessing this construct is widely acknowledged by clinical psychologists and pain specialists. Although the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a self-report measure used worldwide, there are no data on its psychometric properties in patients with FMS. This study analyzed the dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the CERQ in a sample of 231 patients with FMS. Given that “fibrofog” is one of the most disabling FMS symptoms, in the present study, items in the CERQ were grouped by dimension. This change in item presentation was conceived as an efficient way of facilitating responses as a result of a clear understanding of what the items related to each dimension are attempting to measure. The following battery of measures was administered: the CERQ, the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Four models of the CERQ structure were examined and confirmatory factor analyses supported the original factor model, consisting of nine factors—Self-blame, Acceptance, Rumination, Positive refocusing, Refocus on planning, Positive reappraisal, Putting into perspective, Catastrophizing, and Other-blame. There was minimal overlap between CERQ subscales and their internal consistency was adequate. Correlational and regression analyses supported the construct validity of the CERQ. Our findings indicate that the CERQ (items-grouped version) is a sound instrument for assessing cognitive emotion regulation in patients with FMS.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075/fullcognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerq)fibromyalgiapaindepressionconfirmatory factor analysis
spellingShingle Albert Feliu-Soler
Albert Feliu-Soler
Albert Feliu-Soler
Elvira Reche-Camba
Xavier Borràs
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Adrián Pérez-Aranda
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
Laura Andrés-Rodríguez
María T. Peñarrubia-María
María T. Peñarrubia-María
Mayte Navarro-Gil
Javier García-Campayo
Javier García-Campayo
Juan A. Bellón
Juan A. Bellón
Juan A. Bellón
Juan V. Luciano
Juan V. Luciano
Juan V. Luciano
Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Frontiers in Psychology
cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerq)
fibromyalgia
pain
depression
confirmatory factor analysis
title Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
title_full Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
title_fullStr Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
title_short Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
title_sort psychometric properties of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire cerq in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
topic cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerq)
fibromyalgia
pain
depression
confirmatory factor analysis
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075/full
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