Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Given that Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is associated with problems in emotion regulation, the importance of assessing this construct is widely acknowledged by clinical psychologists and pain specialists. Although the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a self-report measure used wor...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-12-01
|
Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075/full |
_version_ | 1818563179047813120 |
---|---|
author | Albert Feliu-Soler Albert Feliu-Soler Albert Feliu-Soler Elvira Reche-Camba Xavier Borràs Adrián Pérez-Aranda Adrián Pérez-Aranda Adrián Pérez-Aranda Laura Andrés-Rodríguez Laura Andrés-Rodríguez Laura Andrés-Rodríguez María T. Peñarrubia-María María T. Peñarrubia-María Mayte Navarro-Gil Javier García-Campayo Javier García-Campayo Juan A. Bellón Juan A. Bellón Juan A. Bellón Juan V. Luciano Juan V. Luciano Juan V. Luciano |
author_facet | Albert Feliu-Soler Albert Feliu-Soler Albert Feliu-Soler Elvira Reche-Camba Xavier Borràs Adrián Pérez-Aranda Adrián Pérez-Aranda Adrián Pérez-Aranda Laura Andrés-Rodríguez Laura Andrés-Rodríguez Laura Andrés-Rodríguez María T. Peñarrubia-María María T. Peñarrubia-María Mayte Navarro-Gil Javier García-Campayo Javier García-Campayo Juan A. Bellón Juan A. Bellón Juan A. Bellón Juan V. Luciano Juan V. Luciano Juan V. Luciano |
author_sort | Albert Feliu-Soler |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Given that Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is associated with problems in emotion regulation, the importance of assessing this construct is widely acknowledged by clinical psychologists and pain specialists. Although the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a self-report measure used worldwide, there are no data on its psychometric properties in patients with FMS. This study analyzed the dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the CERQ in a sample of 231 patients with FMS. Given that “fibrofog” is one of the most disabling FMS symptoms, in the present study, items in the CERQ were grouped by dimension. This change in item presentation was conceived as an efficient way of facilitating responses as a result of a clear understanding of what the items related to each dimension are attempting to measure. The following battery of measures was administered: the CERQ, the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Four models of the CERQ structure were examined and confirmatory factor analyses supported the original factor model, consisting of nine factors—Self-blame, Acceptance, Rumination, Positive refocusing, Refocus on planning, Positive reappraisal, Putting into perspective, Catastrophizing, and Other-blame. There was minimal overlap between CERQ subscales and their internal consistency was adequate. Correlational and regression analyses supported the construct validity of the CERQ. Our findings indicate that the CERQ (items-grouped version) is a sound instrument for assessing cognitive emotion regulation in patients with FMS. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-14T01:13:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-093e0425331441c785a3940696200540 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-1078 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T01:13:25Z |
publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Psychology |
spelling | doaj.art-093e0425331441c785a39406962005402022-12-21T23:22:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-12-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075315525Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia SyndromeAlbert Feliu-Soler0Albert Feliu-Soler1Albert Feliu-Soler2Elvira Reche-Camba3Xavier Borràs4Adrián Pérez-Aranda5Adrián Pérez-Aranda6Adrián Pérez-Aranda7Laura Andrés-Rodríguez8Laura Andrés-Rodríguez9Laura Andrés-Rodríguez10María T. Peñarrubia-María11María T. Peñarrubia-María12Mayte Navarro-Gil13Javier García-Campayo14Javier García-Campayo15Juan A. Bellón16Juan A. Bellón17Juan A. Bellón18Juan V. Luciano19Juan V. Luciano20Juan V. Luciano21Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainFacultat de Psicologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainFacultat de Psicologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainPrimary Health Centre Bartomeu Fabrés Anglada, DAP Costa de Ponent, Institut Català de la Salut- IDIAP Jordi Gol, Gavà, SpainCentre for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, Madrid, SpainFaculty of Psychology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainInstituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Psychiatry Service, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainPrimary Care Center El Palo, Málaga, Spain0Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Psychiatry, University of Málaga, Málaga, SpainInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, SpainTeaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, St. Boi de Llobregat, SpainPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Madrid, SpainGiven that Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is associated with problems in emotion regulation, the importance of assessing this construct is widely acknowledged by clinical psychologists and pain specialists. Although the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) is a self-report measure used worldwide, there are no data on its psychometric properties in patients with FMS. This study analyzed the dimensionality, reliability, and validity of the CERQ in a sample of 231 patients with FMS. Given that “fibrofog” is one of the most disabling FMS symptoms, in the present study, items in the CERQ were grouped by dimension. This change in item presentation was conceived as an efficient way of facilitating responses as a result of a clear understanding of what the items related to each dimension are attempting to measure. The following battery of measures was administered: the CERQ, the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Four models of the CERQ structure were examined and confirmatory factor analyses supported the original factor model, consisting of nine factors—Self-blame, Acceptance, Rumination, Positive refocusing, Refocus on planning, Positive reappraisal, Putting into perspective, Catastrophizing, and Other-blame. There was minimal overlap between CERQ subscales and their internal consistency was adequate. Correlational and regression analyses supported the construct validity of the CERQ. Our findings indicate that the CERQ (items-grouped version) is a sound instrument for assessing cognitive emotion regulation in patients with FMS.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075/fullcognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerq)fibromyalgiapaindepressionconfirmatory factor analysis |
spellingShingle | Albert Feliu-Soler Albert Feliu-Soler Albert Feliu-Soler Elvira Reche-Camba Xavier Borràs Adrián Pérez-Aranda Adrián Pérez-Aranda Adrián Pérez-Aranda Laura Andrés-Rodríguez Laura Andrés-Rodríguez Laura Andrés-Rodríguez María T. Peñarrubia-María María T. Peñarrubia-María Mayte Navarro-Gil Javier García-Campayo Javier García-Campayo Juan A. Bellón Juan A. Bellón Juan A. Bellón Juan V. Luciano Juan V. Luciano Juan V. Luciano Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome Frontiers in Psychology cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerq) fibromyalgia pain depression confirmatory factor analysis |
title | Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome |
title_full | Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome |
title_fullStr | Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome |
title_short | Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome |
title_sort | psychometric properties of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire cerq in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome |
topic | cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (cerq) fibromyalgia pain depression confirmatory factor analysis |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02075/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT albertfeliusoler psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT albertfeliusoler psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT albertfeliusoler psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT elvirarechecamba psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT xavierborras psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT adrianperezaranda psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT adrianperezaranda psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT adrianperezaranda psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT lauraandresrodriguez psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT lauraandresrodriguez psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT lauraandresrodriguez psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT mariatpenarrubiamaria psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT mariatpenarrubiamaria psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT maytenavarrogil psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT javiergarciacampayo psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT javiergarciacampayo psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT juanabellon psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT juanabellon psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT juanabellon psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT juanvluciano psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT juanvluciano psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome AT juanvluciano psychometricpropertiesofthecognitiveemotionregulationquestionnairecerqinpatientswithfibromyalgiasyndrome |