Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties

This study presents a computational mechanical model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysms with using realistic coil properties. The mechanical behavior of the coil is expressed by solving a variational problem including the kinetic and elastic energies of the coil and geometric constraints due to...

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Main Authors: Tomohiro OTANI, Satoshi II, Tomoyoshi SHIGEMATSU, Toshiyuki FUJINAKA, Masayuki HIRATA, Tomohiko OZAKI, Shigeo WADA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jbse/10/4/10_15-00555/_pdf/-char/en
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author Tomohiro OTANI
Satoshi II
Tomoyoshi SHIGEMATSU
Toshiyuki FUJINAKA
Masayuki HIRATA
Tomohiko OZAKI
Shigeo WADA
author_facet Tomohiro OTANI
Satoshi II
Tomoyoshi SHIGEMATSU
Toshiyuki FUJINAKA
Masayuki HIRATA
Tomohiko OZAKI
Shigeo WADA
author_sort Tomohiro OTANI
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a computational mechanical model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysms with using realistic coil properties. The mechanical behavior of the coil is expressed by solving a variational problem including the kinetic and elastic energies of the coil and geometric constraints due to the multiple contacts. The coil is discretized as a set of beam elements obeying Timoshenko beam theory, in which these elastic properties are determined based on the actual shape and material property of the coil. Numerical examples of the coil placement are presented for four cases with different coil properties in terms of the elastic property (hard and soft) and reference configurations (helical loop and complex loop) within the realistic range. These results exhibit the effects of the coil properties on not only the transition of the coil configuration during the placement process but also the contact force of the coil against the aneurysm wall which has a fatal risk of bleeding in the operation. The proposed computational model will assist surgeons to select the appropriate coil and coil deployment protocol to achieve the sufficient treatment effectiveness with minimizing the risk of bleeding in the view of the mechanical sense.
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spelling doaj.art-09439d8648994e2fb8cb63d6d963211c2022-12-22T00:56:27ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering1880-98632015-12-0110415-0055515-0055510.1299/jbse.15-00555jbseComputational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil propertiesTomohiro OTANI0Satoshi II1Tomoyoshi SHIGEMATSU2Toshiyuki FUJINAKA3Masayuki HIRATA4Tomohiko OZAKI5Shigeo WADA6Department of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Science and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka UniversityThis study presents a computational mechanical model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysms with using realistic coil properties. The mechanical behavior of the coil is expressed by solving a variational problem including the kinetic and elastic energies of the coil and geometric constraints due to the multiple contacts. The coil is discretized as a set of beam elements obeying Timoshenko beam theory, in which these elastic properties are determined based on the actual shape and material property of the coil. Numerical examples of the coil placement are presented for four cases with different coil properties in terms of the elastic property (hard and soft) and reference configurations (helical loop and complex loop) within the realistic range. These results exhibit the effects of the coil properties on not only the transition of the coil configuration during the placement process but also the contact force of the coil against the aneurysm wall which has a fatal risk of bleeding in the operation. The proposed computational model will assist surgeons to select the appropriate coil and coil deployment protocol to achieve the sufficient treatment effectiveness with minimizing the risk of bleeding in the view of the mechanical sense.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jbse/10/4/10_15-00555/_pdf/-char/encomputational simulationbeam elementcoil placementcerebral aneurysm
spellingShingle Tomohiro OTANI
Satoshi II
Tomoyoshi SHIGEMATSU
Toshiyuki FUJINAKA
Masayuki HIRATA
Tomohiko OZAKI
Shigeo WADA
Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering
computational simulation
beam element
coil placement
cerebral aneurysm
title Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
title_full Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
title_fullStr Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
title_full_unstemmed Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
title_short Computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
title_sort computational model of coil placement in cerebral aneurysm with using realistic coil properties
topic computational simulation
beam element
coil placement
cerebral aneurysm
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jbse/10/4/10_15-00555/_pdf/-char/en
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AT toshiyukifujinaka computationalmodelofcoilplacementincerebralaneurysmwithusingrealisticcoilproperties
AT masayukihirata computationalmodelofcoilplacementincerebralaneurysmwithusingrealisticcoilproperties
AT tomohikoozaki computationalmodelofcoilplacementincerebralaneurysmwithusingrealisticcoilproperties
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