“Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy

Abstract Background Metastases from endometrial carcinoma to the lungs are uncommon and cavitating metastases are even rarer. In some cases, lung cavitating metastases may resemble diffuse “Cheerios in the lung.” Case presentation A 58-year-old woman, smoker, with a history of hysteroannessiectomy a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chiara De Nardo, Nicholas Landini, Michele Massaro, Angelina Pernazza, Francesca Arienzo, Marco Bicchetti, Valeria Panebianco, Carlo Catalano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-023-01079-w
_version_ 1827723885308542976
author Chiara De Nardo
Nicholas Landini
Michele Massaro
Angelina Pernazza
Francesca Arienzo
Marco Bicchetti
Valeria Panebianco
Carlo Catalano
author_facet Chiara De Nardo
Nicholas Landini
Michele Massaro
Angelina Pernazza
Francesca Arienzo
Marco Bicchetti
Valeria Panebianco
Carlo Catalano
author_sort Chiara De Nardo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Metastases from endometrial carcinoma to the lungs are uncommon and cavitating metastases are even rarer. In some cases, lung cavitating metastases may resemble diffuse “Cheerios in the lung.” Case presentation A 58-year-old woman, smoker, with a history of hysteroannessiectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for a low stage endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, came under our attention for dry cough without fever that persisted for over three months, and computed tomography (CT) revealed diffuse cavitating lung metastases resembling "Cheerios in the lung". After standard chemotherapy proved ineffective, Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab (immunotherapy) was administrated, leading to the disappearance of all lung nodules, leaving behind a diffuse emphysematous-like pattern. Conclusions This case is a rare example of metastatic endometrioid adenocarcinoma, manifested with chronic dry cough, with “Cheerios in the lung” appearence. The metastases responded well to immunotherapy, resulting in the regression of nodules into areas of diffuse emphysematous-like changes.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:06:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0947cc5008f0468ca8e4890d65ca6c77
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2090-4762
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T22:06:00Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
spelling doaj.art-0947cc5008f0468ca8e4890d65ca6c772023-11-19T12:46:31ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine2090-47622023-09-015411510.1186/s43055-023-01079-w“Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapyChiara De Nardo0Nicholas Landini1Michele Massaro2Angelina Pernazza3Francesca Arienzo4Marco Bicchetti5Valeria Panebianco6Carlo Catalano7Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” UniversityDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” UniversityDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” UniversityDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino-Sapienza UniversityDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino-Sapienza UniversityDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” UniversityDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” UniversityDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” UniversityAbstract Background Metastases from endometrial carcinoma to the lungs are uncommon and cavitating metastases are even rarer. In some cases, lung cavitating metastases may resemble diffuse “Cheerios in the lung.” Case presentation A 58-year-old woman, smoker, with a history of hysteroannessiectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy for a low stage endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma, came under our attention for dry cough without fever that persisted for over three months, and computed tomography (CT) revealed diffuse cavitating lung metastases resembling "Cheerios in the lung". After standard chemotherapy proved ineffective, Lenvatinib plus Pembrolizumab (immunotherapy) was administrated, leading to the disappearance of all lung nodules, leaving behind a diffuse emphysematous-like pattern. Conclusions This case is a rare example of metastatic endometrioid adenocarcinoma, manifested with chronic dry cough, with “Cheerios in the lung” appearence. The metastases responded well to immunotherapy, resulting in the regression of nodules into areas of diffuse emphysematous-like changes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-023-01079-wLung metastasesEndometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomaImmunotherapy
spellingShingle Chiara De Nardo
Nicholas Landini
Michele Massaro
Angelina Pernazza
Francesca Arienzo
Marco Bicchetti
Valeria Panebianco
Carlo Catalano
“Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Lung metastases
Endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma
Immunotherapy
title “Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
title_full “Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
title_fullStr “Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed “Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
title_short “Cheerios in the lung” as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
title_sort cheerios in the lung as first metastases from endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma with adequate response to immunotherapy
topic Lung metastases
Endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma
Immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-023-01079-w
work_keys_str_mv AT chiaradenardo cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT nicholaslandini cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT michelemassaro cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT angelinapernazza cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT francescaarienzo cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT marcobicchetti cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT valeriapanebianco cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy
AT carlocatalano cheeriosinthelungasfirstmetastasesfromendometrialendometrioidadenocarcinomawithadequateresponsetoimmunotherapy