Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma

Plasma blackout, which contains ablative impurities, strongly attenuates the signal of the reentry spacecraft. Traditional methods focus on mitigating electron densities and impurities around the antenna, and metamaterial-based electromagnetic methods have yet to be proven experimentally. We simulat...

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Main Authors: Jianfei Li, Jingfeng Yao, Ying Wang, Zhongxiang Zhou, Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev, Zhihao Lan, Chengxun Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-06-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0149985
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author Jianfei Li
Jingfeng Yao
Ying Wang
Zhongxiang Zhou
Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev
Zhihao Lan
Chengxun Yuan
author_facet Jianfei Li
Jingfeng Yao
Ying Wang
Zhongxiang Zhou
Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev
Zhihao Lan
Chengxun Yuan
author_sort Jianfei Li
collection DOAJ
description Plasma blackout, which contains ablative impurities, strongly attenuates the signal of the reentry spacecraft. Traditional methods focus on mitigating electron densities and impurities around the antenna, and metamaterial-based electromagnetic methods have yet to be proven experimentally. We simulate the plasma blackout problem using laboratory plasma supported by gas discharge technology. Alumina pillars are embedded in the plasma background to form plasma photonic crystals, while topological phase transitions are achieved by shrinking and expanding pillars within a unit cell. The topological edge states (TESs) that are insensitive to weak impurities in the transport path are verified theoretically and experimentally. We introduce the glide-reflection (GR) symmetry in the nontrivial lattices to obtain the gapless edge states, which are exclusively observed in the acoustic systems. Meanwhile, the Δω of the gapless TES increases with the electron densities, ensuring a wide communication bandwidth. Furthermore, the strong coupling of heterostructure with GR symmetry in plasma photonic crystals is elucidated. Our work not only provides a new approach to the blackout communication problem but can also serve as a nascent experimental platform to investigate topological electromagnetic phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-0948fc96793147b5b5e174a5b06644ff2023-07-25T15:16:16ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672023-06-0186066102066102-810.1063/5.0149985Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasmaJianfei Li0Jingfeng Yao1Ying Wang2Zhongxiang Zhou3Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev4Zhihao Lan5Chengxun Yuan6School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, United KingdomSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, People’s Republic of ChinaPlasma blackout, which contains ablative impurities, strongly attenuates the signal of the reentry spacecraft. Traditional methods focus on mitigating electron densities and impurities around the antenna, and metamaterial-based electromagnetic methods have yet to be proven experimentally. We simulate the plasma blackout problem using laboratory plasma supported by gas discharge technology. Alumina pillars are embedded in the plasma background to form plasma photonic crystals, while topological phase transitions are achieved by shrinking and expanding pillars within a unit cell. The topological edge states (TESs) that are insensitive to weak impurities in the transport path are verified theoretically and experimentally. We introduce the glide-reflection (GR) symmetry in the nontrivial lattices to obtain the gapless edge states, which are exclusively observed in the acoustic systems. Meanwhile, the Δω of the gapless TES increases with the electron densities, ensuring a wide communication bandwidth. Furthermore, the strong coupling of heterostructure with GR symmetry in plasma photonic crystals is elucidated. Our work not only provides a new approach to the blackout communication problem but can also serve as a nascent experimental platform to investigate topological electromagnetic phenomena.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0149985
spellingShingle Jianfei Li
Jingfeng Yao
Ying Wang
Zhongxiang Zhou
Anatoly A. Kudryavtsev
Zhihao Lan
Chengxun Yuan
Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
APL Photonics
title Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
title_full Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
title_fullStr Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
title_full_unstemmed Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
title_short Observation of nontrivial Zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
title_sort observation of nontrivial zak phase induced topological states in glow discharge plasma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0149985
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