An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder

Introduction: Research examining the prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has shown that selective treatments to those with high symptom levels, using trauma focused CBT are relatively successful in reducing symptoms and preventing chronic PTSD. However, uptake of these early treatment...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara A. Freedman, Ehud Dayan, Renana Eitan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Virtual Reality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.831051/full
_version_ 1798026548301791232
author Sara A. Freedman
Ehud Dayan
Renana Eitan
author_facet Sara A. Freedman
Ehud Dayan
Renana Eitan
author_sort Sara A. Freedman
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Research examining the prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has shown that selective treatments to those with high symptom levels, using trauma focused CBT are relatively successful in reducing symptoms and preventing chronic PTSD. However, uptake of these early treatments is often low. This study aimed to provide an internet based Virtual Reality treatment to overcome some of these barriers to early treatment.Method: The study received IRB approval from Hadassah Hospital (HMO 0056-013); its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT01760213. Recent survivors of motor vehicle accidents (N = 1,500) were assessed by telephone and online questionnaires. Patients meeting study criteria were randomly assigned to a Virtual Reality internet-based trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or waitlist control.Results: the majority of subjects recruited did not meet study criteria or were unwilling to participate. 14 subjects were randomly assigned to treatment or waitlist control. Results indicate that both groups show a decline in PTSD symptoms at follow up, with no significant differences between groups.Discussion: prevention of PTSD is a challenging goal, and internet-based interventions may play a role in this. The current study was not able to recruit sufficient participants to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of the treatment. Proving services via the internet may not reduce barriers to care in this population.Clinical Trial Registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01760213?term=Freedman&cond=PTSD&cntry=IL&draw=2&rank=2, identifier NCT01760213.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T18:38:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-094c8e4a02dc42108ed6e9495f31438a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2673-4192
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T18:38:11Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Virtual Reality
spelling doaj.art-094c8e4a02dc42108ed6e9495f31438a2022-12-22T04:09:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Virtual Reality2673-41922022-09-01310.3389/frvir.2022.831051831051An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorderSara A. Freedman0Ehud Dayan1Renana Eitan2School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, IsraelSonarion Ltd., Jerusalem, IsraelNeuropsychiatry Unit, Jerusalem Mental Health Center, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, IsraelIntroduction: Research examining the prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has shown that selective treatments to those with high symptom levels, using trauma focused CBT are relatively successful in reducing symptoms and preventing chronic PTSD. However, uptake of these early treatments is often low. This study aimed to provide an internet based Virtual Reality treatment to overcome some of these barriers to early treatment.Method: The study received IRB approval from Hadassah Hospital (HMO 0056-013); its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier is NCT01760213. Recent survivors of motor vehicle accidents (N = 1,500) were assessed by telephone and online questionnaires. Patients meeting study criteria were randomly assigned to a Virtual Reality internet-based trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or waitlist control.Results: the majority of subjects recruited did not meet study criteria or were unwilling to participate. 14 subjects were randomly assigned to treatment or waitlist control. Results indicate that both groups show a decline in PTSD symptoms at follow up, with no significant differences between groups.Discussion: prevention of PTSD is a challenging goal, and internet-based interventions may play a role in this. The current study was not able to recruit sufficient participants to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of the treatment. Proving services via the internet may not reduce barriers to care in this population.Clinical Trial Registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01760213?term=Freedman&cond=PTSD&cntry=IL&draw=2&rank=2, identifier NCT01760213.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.831051/fullinternetPTSDpreventionRCTvirtual reality
spellingShingle Sara A. Freedman
Ehud Dayan
Renana Eitan
An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
internet
PTSD
prevention
RCT
virtual reality
title An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
title_full An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
title_fullStr An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
title_full_unstemmed An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
title_short An internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
title_sort internet based virtual reality intervention for preventing posttraumatic stress disorder
topic internet
PTSD
prevention
RCT
virtual reality
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.831051/full
work_keys_str_mv AT saraafreedman aninternetbasedvirtualrealityinterventionforpreventingposttraumaticstressdisorder
AT ehuddayan aninternetbasedvirtualrealityinterventionforpreventingposttraumaticstressdisorder
AT renanaeitan aninternetbasedvirtualrealityinterventionforpreventingposttraumaticstressdisorder
AT saraafreedman internetbasedvirtualrealityinterventionforpreventingposttraumaticstressdisorder
AT ehuddayan internetbasedvirtualrealityinterventionforpreventingposttraumaticstressdisorder
AT renanaeitan internetbasedvirtualrealityinterventionforpreventingposttraumaticstressdisorder