Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems

In recent years, renewable types of distributed generation in the distribution system have been much appreciated due to their enormous technical and environmental advantages. This paper proposes a methodology for optimal placement and sizing of renewable distributed generation(s) (i.e., wind, solar...

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Main Authors: Mahesh Kumar, Perumal Nallagownden, Irraivan Elamvazuthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/811
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author Mahesh Kumar
Perumal Nallagownden
Irraivan Elamvazuthi
author_facet Mahesh Kumar
Perumal Nallagownden
Irraivan Elamvazuthi
author_sort Mahesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, renewable types of distributed generation in the distribution system have been much appreciated due to their enormous technical and environmental advantages. This paper proposes a methodology for optimal placement and sizing of renewable distributed generation(s) (i.e., wind, solar and biomass) and capacitor banks into a radial distribution system. The intermittency of wind speed and solar irradiance are handled with multi-state modeling using suitable probability distribution functions. The three objective functions, i.e., power loss reduction, voltage stability improvement, and voltage deviation minimization are optimized using advanced Pareto-front non-dominated sorting multi-objective particle swarm optimization method. First a set of non-dominated Pareto-front data are called from the algorithm. Later, a fuzzy decision technique is applied to extract the trade-off solution set. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is tested on the standard IEEE 33 test system. The overall results reveal that combination of renewable distributed generations and capacitor banks are dominant in power loss reduction, voltage stability and voltage profile improvement.
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spelling doaj.art-094dc9c9588043f19d77d181c22513ee2022-12-22T01:57:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-06-0110681110.3390/en10060811en10060811Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution SystemsMahesh Kumar0Perumal Nallagownden1Irraivan Elamvazuthi2Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, MalaysiaIn recent years, renewable types of distributed generation in the distribution system have been much appreciated due to their enormous technical and environmental advantages. This paper proposes a methodology for optimal placement and sizing of renewable distributed generation(s) (i.e., wind, solar and biomass) and capacitor banks into a radial distribution system. The intermittency of wind speed and solar irradiance are handled with multi-state modeling using suitable probability distribution functions. The three objective functions, i.e., power loss reduction, voltage stability improvement, and voltage deviation minimization are optimized using advanced Pareto-front non-dominated sorting multi-objective particle swarm optimization method. First a set of non-dominated Pareto-front data are called from the algorithm. Later, a fuzzy decision technique is applied to extract the trade-off solution set. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is tested on the standard IEEE 33 test system. The overall results reveal that combination of renewable distributed generations and capacitor banks are dominant in power loss reduction, voltage stability and voltage profile improvement.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/811wind and solar modelingdistributed generationpower loss reductionvoltage stability improvementmulti-objective particle swarm optimization.
spellingShingle Mahesh Kumar
Perumal Nallagownden
Irraivan Elamvazuthi
Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems
Energies
wind and solar modeling
distributed generation
power loss reduction
voltage stability improvement
multi-objective particle swarm optimization.
title Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems
title_full Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems
title_fullStr Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems
title_short Optimal Placement and Sizing of Renewable Distributed Generations and Capacitor Banks into Radial Distribution Systems
title_sort optimal placement and sizing of renewable distributed generations and capacitor banks into radial distribution systems
topic wind and solar modeling
distributed generation
power loss reduction
voltage stability improvement
multi-objective particle swarm optimization.
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/6/811
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AT irraivanelamvazuthi optimalplacementandsizingofrenewabledistributedgenerationsandcapacitorbanksintoradialdistributionsystems