Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell

Express determination of antibiotics is an extremely important task today. Portable electrochemical microdevices are a viable alternative to traditional methods of analysis. The development of such devices requires the study of redox processes in detail. This article is devoted to the comparative st...

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Main Authors: Tatiana S. Svalova, Regina A. Zaidullina, Margarita V. Medvedeva, Elizaveta D. Vedernikova, Alisa N. Kozitsina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. Elʹcina 2022-08-01
Series:Chimica Techno Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/chimtech/article/view/6074
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author Tatiana S. Svalova
Regina A. Zaidullina
Margarita V. Medvedeva
Elizaveta D. Vedernikova
Alisa N. Kozitsina
author_facet Tatiana S. Svalova
Regina A. Zaidullina
Margarita V. Medvedeva
Elizaveta D. Vedernikova
Alisa N. Kozitsina
author_sort Tatiana S. Svalova
collection DOAJ
description Express determination of antibiotics is an extremely important task today. Portable electrochemical microdevices are a viable alternative to traditional methods of analysis. The development of such devices requires the study of redox processes in detail. This article is devoted to the comparative study of the electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol in water solvents in standard laboratory and portable microelectrochemical cells. It was found that the electrochemical reduction of chloramphenicol proceeds via a 3-electron mechanism to the formation of a dimer. In the transition from the macrocell to the microcell, a decrease in the electrochemical reduction current and a shift of the peak potential to the cathode region are observed, which is apparently associated mainly with the type of the electrode material. The best characteristics of the direct electrochemical response were obtained in the differential pulse voltammetry mode. Under the selected operating parameters, the peak current of the electrochemical reduction of chloramphenicol is linearly dependent on the concentration of the antibiotic in the range of 2∙10–3–1∙10–5 M with a detection limit of 3∙10–5 M. Obtained characteristics are sufficient for the quality control of pharmaceuticals and can be improved through the use of organic and hybrid modifiers of the working electrode surface.
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spelling doaj.art-09512c21607249babdaffca03ae8005a2023-04-20T04:42:06ZengUralʹskij federalʹnyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. ElʹcinaChimica Techno Acta2411-14142022-08-019410.15826/chimtech.2022.9.4.094537Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cellTatiana S. Svalova0Regina A. Zaidullina1Margarita V. Medvedeva2Elizaveta D. Vedernikova3Alisa N. Kozitsina4Ural Federal UniversityUral Federal UniversityUral Federal UniversityUral Federal UniversityUral Federal UniversityExpress determination of antibiotics is an extremely important task today. Portable electrochemical microdevices are a viable alternative to traditional methods of analysis. The development of such devices requires the study of redox processes in detail. This article is devoted to the comparative study of the electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol in water solvents in standard laboratory and portable microelectrochemical cells. It was found that the electrochemical reduction of chloramphenicol proceeds via a 3-electron mechanism to the formation of a dimer. In the transition from the macrocell to the microcell, a decrease in the electrochemical reduction current and a shift of the peak potential to the cathode region are observed, which is apparently associated mainly with the type of the electrode material. The best characteristics of the direct electrochemical response were obtained in the differential pulse voltammetry mode. Under the selected operating parameters, the peak current of the electrochemical reduction of chloramphenicol is linearly dependent on the concentration of the antibiotic in the range of 2∙10–3–1∙10–5 M with a detection limit of 3∙10–5 M. Obtained characteristics are sufficient for the quality control of pharmaceuticals and can be improved through the use of organic and hybrid modifiers of the working electrode surface.https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/chimtech/article/view/6074chloramphenicolexpress-determinationelectrochemical behaviorvoltammetrymicrocellscreen-printed electrode
spellingShingle Tatiana S. Svalova
Regina A. Zaidullina
Margarita V. Medvedeva
Elizaveta D. Vedernikova
Alisa N. Kozitsina
Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
Chimica Techno Acta
chloramphenicol
express-determination
electrochemical behavior
voltammetry
microcell
screen-printed electrode
title Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
title_full Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
title_fullStr Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
title_short Electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
title_sort electrochemical behavior of chloramphenicol on carbon electrodes in a microelectrochemical cell
topic chloramphenicol
express-determination
electrochemical behavior
voltammetry
microcell
screen-printed electrode
url https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/chimtech/article/view/6074
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianassvalova electrochemicalbehaviorofchloramphenicoloncarbonelectrodesinamicroelectrochemicalcell
AT reginaazaidullina electrochemicalbehaviorofchloramphenicoloncarbonelectrodesinamicroelectrochemicalcell
AT margaritavmedvedeva electrochemicalbehaviorofchloramphenicoloncarbonelectrodesinamicroelectrochemicalcell
AT elizavetadvedernikova electrochemicalbehaviorofchloramphenicoloncarbonelectrodesinamicroelectrochemicalcell
AT alisankozitsina electrochemicalbehaviorofchloramphenicoloncarbonelectrodesinamicroelectrochemicalcell