Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives
The lithium-ion battery (LIB) has become the most widely used electrochemical energy storage device due to the advantage of high energy density. However, because of the low rate of Faradaic process to transfer lithium ions (Li<sup>+</sup>), the LIB has the defects of poor power performan...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Batteries |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/2/74 |
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| author | Zhang Guo Zhien Liu Wan Chen Xianzhong Sun Xiong Zhang Kai Wang Yanwei Ma |
| author_facet | Zhang Guo Zhien Liu Wan Chen Xianzhong Sun Xiong Zhang Kai Wang Yanwei Ma |
| author_sort | Zhang Guo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The lithium-ion battery (LIB) has become the most widely used electrochemical energy storage device due to the advantage of high energy density. However, because of the low rate of Faradaic process to transfer lithium ions (Li<sup>+</sup>), the LIB has the defects of poor power performance and cycle performance, which can be improved by adding capacitor material to the cathode, and the resulting hybrid device is also known as a lithium-ion battery capacitor (LIBC). This review introduces the typical structure and working principle of an LIBC, and it summarizes the recent research developments in advanced LIBCs. An overview of non-lithiated and pre-lithiated anode materials for LIBCs applications is given, and the commonly used pre-lithiation methods for the anodes of LIBCs are present. Capacitor materials added to the cathodes, and suitable separator materials of LIBCs are also reviewed. In addition, the polarization phenomenon, pulsed performance and safety issues of LIBCs and electrode engineering for improving electrochemical performance are systematically analyzed. Finally, the future research and development direction of advanced LIBCs is prospected through the discussion of the existing problems of an LIBC in which the battery material in the composite cathode is LiNi<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<i><sub>y</sub></i>Mn<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:08:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-09560cc03a2046d4a5ad3cfb8e528707 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2313-0105 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:08:34Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Batteries |
| spelling | doaj.art-09560cc03a2046d4a5ad3cfb8e5287072023-11-16T19:07:11ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-01-01927410.3390/batteries9020074Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future PerspectivesZhang Guo0Zhien Liu1Wan Chen2Xianzhong Sun3Xiong Zhang4Kai Wang5Yanwei Ma6Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaInstitute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaThe lithium-ion battery (LIB) has become the most widely used electrochemical energy storage device due to the advantage of high energy density. However, because of the low rate of Faradaic process to transfer lithium ions (Li<sup>+</sup>), the LIB has the defects of poor power performance and cycle performance, which can be improved by adding capacitor material to the cathode, and the resulting hybrid device is also known as a lithium-ion battery capacitor (LIBC). This review introduces the typical structure and working principle of an LIBC, and it summarizes the recent research developments in advanced LIBCs. An overview of non-lithiated and pre-lithiated anode materials for LIBCs applications is given, and the commonly used pre-lithiation methods for the anodes of LIBCs are present. Capacitor materials added to the cathodes, and suitable separator materials of LIBCs are also reviewed. In addition, the polarization phenomenon, pulsed performance and safety issues of LIBCs and electrode engineering for improving electrochemical performance are systematically analyzed. Finally, the future research and development direction of advanced LIBCs is prospected through the discussion of the existing problems of an LIBC in which the battery material in the composite cathode is LiNi<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<i><sub>y</sub></i>Mn<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM).https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/2/74lithium-ion battery capacitorLiNi<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<i><sub>y</sub></i>Mn<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub>polarization phenomenonpulsed performancesafetyelectrode engineering |
| spellingShingle | Zhang Guo Zhien Liu Wan Chen Xianzhong Sun Xiong Zhang Kai Wang Yanwei Ma Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives Batteries lithium-ion battery capacitor LiNi<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<i><sub>y</sub></i>Mn<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> polarization phenomenon pulsed performance safety electrode engineering |
| title | Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives |
| title_full | Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives |
| title_fullStr | Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives |
| title_short | Battery-Type Lithium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors: Current Status and Future Perspectives |
| title_sort | battery type lithium ion hybrid capacitors current status and future perspectives |
| topic | lithium-ion battery capacitor LiNi<i><sub>x</sub></i>Co<i><sub>y</sub></i>Mn<sub>1−<i>x</i>−<i>y</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> polarization phenomenon pulsed performance safety electrode engineering |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/2/74 |
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