Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy

Introduction: We aimed to compare the procedural time, efficacy, and incidence of complications of ultrasonography and fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT). Methods: The study population included the patients admitted to the department of anesthesiology and cri...

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Main Authors: Abu Nadeem, Avishek Chakma, Obaid Ahmed Siddiqui, Sana Naseem, Muazzam Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Society of Anesthesiologists and Intensivists 2021-01-01
Series:Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-7744/2021/2217-77442103045A.pdf
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author Abu Nadeem
Avishek Chakma
Obaid Ahmed Siddiqui
Sana Naseem
Muazzam Hasan
author_facet Abu Nadeem
Avishek Chakma
Obaid Ahmed Siddiqui
Sana Naseem
Muazzam Hasan
author_sort Abu Nadeem
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: We aimed to compare the procedural time, efficacy, and incidence of complications of ultrasonography and fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT). Methods: The study population included the patients admitted to the department of anesthesiology and critical care. In this prospective observational study, we randomly divided 60 participants into two groups. In the ultrasound (US)-guided group, ultrasonography was used for PDT. While in the FOB guided group, we used the fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB). We compared efficacy parameters and complications between the two groups. The mean values were compared between study groups using an independent sample t-test. Categorical outcomes were compared using the chi-square test. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Compared with the bronchoscopy group, the US group had a significantly shorter PDT operation time (11.8 ± 2.5 versus 15.43 ± 3.27 mins, P < 0.001). FOB group had fewer puncture attempts than the US group. FOB group had more central punctures than the US group (p < 0.001). Among PDT complications, bleeding happened in two patients (6.67%) in the FOB group and tracheal tube cuff puncture was observed in 8 (26.67%) patients in the US group. Conclusion: The US-guided PDT consumes less time for the procedure compared to bronchoscope-guided PDT. FOB was more effective in terms of parameters like the number of needle puncture attempts, the accuracy of the puncture site, the incidence of the posterior tracheal wall hit compared to US-guided PDT. Complications like bleeding were present in FOB.
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spelling doaj.art-095c4b4fbc364aafbaa6a71aadbe2c762022-12-21T18:19:47ZengSerbian Society of Anesthesiologists and IntensivistsSerbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy2466-488X2021-01-01433-4455110.5937/sjait2104045A2217-77442103045AComparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomyAbu Nadeem0Avishek Chakma1Obaid Ahmed Siddiqui2Sana Naseem3Muazzam Hasan4AMU, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAMU, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAMU, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAMU, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAMU, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIntroduction: We aimed to compare the procedural time, efficacy, and incidence of complications of ultrasonography and fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT). Methods: The study population included the patients admitted to the department of anesthesiology and critical care. In this prospective observational study, we randomly divided 60 participants into two groups. In the ultrasound (US)-guided group, ultrasonography was used for PDT. While in the FOB guided group, we used the fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB). We compared efficacy parameters and complications between the two groups. The mean values were compared between study groups using an independent sample t-test. Categorical outcomes were compared using the chi-square test. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Compared with the bronchoscopy group, the US group had a significantly shorter PDT operation time (11.8 ± 2.5 versus 15.43 ± 3.27 mins, P < 0.001). FOB group had fewer puncture attempts than the US group. FOB group had more central punctures than the US group (p < 0.001). Among PDT complications, bleeding happened in two patients (6.67%) in the FOB group and tracheal tube cuff puncture was observed in 8 (26.67%) patients in the US group. Conclusion: The US-guided PDT consumes less time for the procedure compared to bronchoscope-guided PDT. FOB was more effective in terms of parameters like the number of needle puncture attempts, the accuracy of the puncture site, the incidence of the posterior tracheal wall hit compared to US-guided PDT. Complications like bleeding were present in FOB.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-7744/2021/2217-77442103045A.pdfbleedingfiberoptic bronchoscopepercutaneous dilational tracheotomyultrasonography
spellingShingle Abu Nadeem
Avishek Chakma
Obaid Ahmed Siddiqui
Sana Naseem
Muazzam Hasan
Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy
Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy
bleeding
fiberoptic bronchoscope
percutaneous dilational tracheotomy
ultrasonography
title Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy
title_full Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy
title_fullStr Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy
title_short Comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: A prospective observational study running title: Efficacy and safety of USG and FOB guided tracheostomy
title_sort comparison of efficacy and safety of ultrasonography and fiber optic bronchoscope guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy a prospective observational study running title efficacy and safety of usg and fob guided tracheostomy
topic bleeding
fiberoptic bronchoscope
percutaneous dilational tracheotomy
ultrasonography
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-7744/2021/2217-77442103045A.pdf
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