Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries

Troponin elevation is usually synonymous with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although sensitive for ACS, the elevation of serum troponin, in the absence of clinical evidence of ischemia, should prompt a search for other etiologies of myocardial necrosis. In fact, elevated values of troponin are corr...

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Main Authors: Yousuf Kanjwal, Blair Grubb, Naser Imran, Khalil Kanjwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-08-01
Series:Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ipej.org/0803/kanjwal.htm
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author Yousuf Kanjwal
Blair Grubb
Naser Imran
Khalil Kanjwal
author_facet Yousuf Kanjwal
Blair Grubb
Naser Imran
Khalil Kanjwal
author_sort Yousuf Kanjwal
collection DOAJ
description Troponin elevation is usually synonymous with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although sensitive for ACS, the elevation of serum troponin, in the absence of clinical evidence of ischemia, should prompt a search for other etiologies of myocardial necrosis. In fact, elevated values of troponin are correlated with myocardial necrosis even though it does not discriminate the mechanism involved. We report a series of seven patients (age range 18-67 years), who presented with complaints of chest discomfort and were found to have regular supraventricular tachycardia (5 patients) and one patient each with atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. All these patients had elevated troponin I and underwent coronary angiography that revealed normal epicardial coronary arteries. This is first case series in which all patients underwent coronary angiography and none of the patients was hemodynamically unstable at the time of presentation. Patients with elevated troponin due to conditions other than ACS can receive inappropriate and delayed definitive diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-095ca8ba5a594e97899593855643dcf82022-12-22T00:27:31ZengElsevierIndian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal0972-62922008-08-0183172174Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronariesYousuf KanjwalBlair GrubbNaser ImranKhalil KanjwalTroponin elevation is usually synonymous with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although sensitive for ACS, the elevation of serum troponin, in the absence of clinical evidence of ischemia, should prompt a search for other etiologies of myocardial necrosis. In fact, elevated values of troponin are correlated with myocardial necrosis even though it does not discriminate the mechanism involved. We report a series of seven patients (age range 18-67 years), who presented with complaints of chest discomfort and were found to have regular supraventricular tachycardia (5 patients) and one patient each with atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. All these patients had elevated troponin I and underwent coronary angiography that revealed normal epicardial coronary arteries. This is first case series in which all patients underwent coronary angiography and none of the patients was hemodynamically unstable at the time of presentation. Patients with elevated troponin due to conditions other than ACS can receive inappropriate and delayed definitive diagnosis and treatment.http://www.ipej.org/0803/kanjwal.htmacute coronary syndromesupraventricular tachycardia
spellingShingle Yousuf Kanjwal
Blair Grubb
Naser Imran
Khalil Kanjwal
Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
acute coronary syndrome
supraventricular tachycardia
title Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
title_full Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
title_fullStr Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
title_full_unstemmed Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
title_short Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
title_sort troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries
topic acute coronary syndrome
supraventricular tachycardia
url http://www.ipej.org/0803/kanjwal.htm
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