Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs

Videos are arguably the most important and frequently used instructional resource in massive open online courses (MOOCs). Recent research has explored learners’ perceptions and preferences regarding MOOC instructional videos. However, these studies are often limited to a small number of specific cou...

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Main Authors: Ruiqi Deng, Yifan Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/330
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author Ruiqi Deng
Yifan Gao
author_facet Ruiqi Deng
Yifan Gao
author_sort Ruiqi Deng
collection DOAJ
description Videos are arguably the most important and frequently used instructional resource in massive open online courses (MOOCs). Recent research has explored learners’ perceptions and preferences regarding MOOC instructional videos. However, these studies are often limited to a small number of specific courses, and few grounded theory studies have been undertaken to investigate this topic. In the present study, a multiple-coder research methodology was adopted to analyze 4534 learner reviews of MOOCs in 14 categories. The study aimed to identify key characteristics associated with learners’ favorable perceptions of MOOC videos, types of supplemental or in-video resources learners perceive helpful to support MOOC video use, and video production features learners value. Results revealed that (a) “organized”, “detailed”, “comprehensible”, “interesting”, and “practical” were the top five important characteristics associated with learners’ favorable perceptions of MOOC videos; (b) learners perceived “presentation slides”, “reading materials”, “post-video assessments”, “embedded questions”, and “case studies” as helpful resources to support their utilization of MOOC videos; and (c) learners found “duration” a more salient production feature than “editing”, “resolution”, “subtitles”, “music”, or “voice”. The findings present implications for MOOC video design and foundations for future research avenues.
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spelling doaj.art-095d5f1a036948a78093e90c9e1453fe2023-11-17T18:21:14ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2023-04-0113433010.3390/bs13040330Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCsRuiqi Deng0Yifan Gao1Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaVideos are arguably the most important and frequently used instructional resource in massive open online courses (MOOCs). Recent research has explored learners’ perceptions and preferences regarding MOOC instructional videos. However, these studies are often limited to a small number of specific courses, and few grounded theory studies have been undertaken to investigate this topic. In the present study, a multiple-coder research methodology was adopted to analyze 4534 learner reviews of MOOCs in 14 categories. The study aimed to identify key characteristics associated with learners’ favorable perceptions of MOOC videos, types of supplemental or in-video resources learners perceive helpful to support MOOC video use, and video production features learners value. Results revealed that (a) “organized”, “detailed”, “comprehensible”, “interesting”, and “practical” were the top five important characteristics associated with learners’ favorable perceptions of MOOC videos; (b) learners perceived “presentation slides”, “reading materials”, “post-video assessments”, “embedded questions”, and “case studies” as helpful resources to support their utilization of MOOC videos; and (c) learners found “duration” a more salient production feature than “editing”, “resolution”, “subtitles”, “music”, or “voice”. The findings present implications for MOOC video design and foundations for future research avenues.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/330MOOCsvideosvideo-based learninglearning resourcescourse reviews
spellingShingle Ruiqi Deng
Yifan Gao
Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs
Behavioral Sciences
MOOCs
videos
video-based learning
learning resources
course reviews
title Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs
title_full Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs
title_fullStr Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs
title_full_unstemmed Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs
title_short Using Learner Reviews to Inform Instructional Video Design in MOOCs
title_sort using learner reviews to inform instructional video design in moocs
topic MOOCs
videos
video-based learning
learning resources
course reviews
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/4/330
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiqideng usinglearnerreviewstoinforminstructionalvideodesigninmoocs
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