Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan
In response to the germplasm resources’ conservation in China, the characters of a superior landrace of broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Cixidabaican (CX) were identified, compared with Lixiyicun (LX) introduced from Japan. The plant morphology and root structure of CX were larger, pods...
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MDPI AG
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| author | Pengfei Hao Yaming Zhu Qidong Feng Zhuqun Jin Feibo Wu |
| author_facet | Pengfei Hao Yaming Zhu Qidong Feng Zhuqun Jin Feibo Wu |
| author_sort | Pengfei Hao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In response to the germplasm resources’ conservation in China, the characters of a superior landrace of broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Cixidabaican (CX) were identified, compared with Lixiyicun (LX) introduced from Japan. The plant morphology and root structure of CX were larger, pods/seeds number and yield per plant were higher, but the size of pods/seeds and single-seed weight were lower than the similar characteristics in LX. The protein content of dry seeds of CX was 4.1% lower than LX, while the amino acids contents showed no difference between the two cultivars. The seed scan electron micrograph showed that the structure of starch granules was similar, while the granules number was lower in CX than LX. iTRAQ-based proteomics showed that 80 differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were higher, and 45 DAPs were less abundant in the seeds of CX compared to LX, and DAPs were enriched in proteins of carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. These results verified the importance of the further study of landraces by showing superior traits of CX, which could contribute to the breeding of better-quality varieties. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:27:13Z |
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| id | doaj.art-0967f9ec260d479ca1c9b74c50dc9d95 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T09:27:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-0967f9ec260d479ca1c9b74c50dc9d952023-11-22T04:43:22ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-07-01107138510.3390/plants10071385Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from JapanPengfei Hao0Yaming Zhu1Qidong Feng2Zhuqun Jin3Feibo Wu4Department of Agronomy, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaCixi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Cixi 315300, ChinaDepartment of Agronomy, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaCixi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Cixi 315300, ChinaDepartment of Agronomy, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaIn response to the germplasm resources’ conservation in China, the characters of a superior landrace of broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Cixidabaican (CX) were identified, compared with Lixiyicun (LX) introduced from Japan. The plant morphology and root structure of CX were larger, pods/seeds number and yield per plant were higher, but the size of pods/seeds and single-seed weight were lower than the similar characteristics in LX. The protein content of dry seeds of CX was 4.1% lower than LX, while the amino acids contents showed no difference between the two cultivars. The seed scan electron micrograph showed that the structure of starch granules was similar, while the granules number was lower in CX than LX. iTRAQ-based proteomics showed that 80 differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were higher, and 45 DAPs were less abundant in the seeds of CX compared to LX, and DAPs were enriched in proteins of carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. These results verified the importance of the further study of landraces by showing superior traits of CX, which could contribute to the breeding of better-quality varieties.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/7/1385phenotypegermplasm resourceiTRAQlipoxygenaseelectron micrographproteomics |
| spellingShingle | Pengfei Hao Yaming Zhu Qidong Feng Zhuqun Jin Feibo Wu Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan Plants phenotype germplasm resource iTRAQ lipoxygenase electron micrograph proteomics |
| title | Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan |
| title_full | Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan |
| title_fullStr | Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan |
| title_short | Differences in Grain Microstructure and Proteomics of a Broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) Landrace Cixidabaican in China Compared with Lingxiyicun Introduced from Japan |
| title_sort | differences in grain microstructure and proteomics of a broad bean i vicia faba i l landrace cixidabaican in china compared with lingxiyicun introduced from japan |
| topic | phenotype germplasm resource iTRAQ lipoxygenase electron micrograph proteomics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/7/1385 |
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