Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)

The reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori was studied over 24 months (February 2009 to January 2011) at Gran Canaria through the gonad index and a combination of macro- and microscopic analysis of the gonads. Holothuria sanctori showed a 1:1 sex ratio and a seasonal reproducti...

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Main Authors: Pablo G. Navarro, Sara García-Sanz, Fernando Tuya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2012-12-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1397
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author Pablo G. Navarro
Sara García-Sanz
Fernando Tuya
author_facet Pablo G. Navarro
Sara García-Sanz
Fernando Tuya
author_sort Pablo G. Navarro
collection DOAJ
description The reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori was studied over 24 months (February 2009 to January 2011) at Gran Canaria through the gonad index and a combination of macro- and microscopic analysis of the gonads. Holothuria sanctori showed a 1:1 sex ratio and a seasonal reproductive cycle with a summer spawning: the mean gonad index showed a maximum (3.99±0.02) in summer (June-July) and a minimum (0.05±0.04) between late autumn (November) and early spring (March). Females had significantly wider gonad tubules than males. First maturity occurred at a size of 201 to 210 mm, a gutted body weight of 101 to 110 g and a total weight of 176 to 200 g. Holothuria sanctori shows a typical temperate species reproduction pattern. These results could be useful for managing current extractions of H. sanctori in the Mediterranean and in case a specific fishery is started in the eastern Atlantic region.
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spelling doaj.art-096f4961135d44899544520d7564e5b02022-12-21T19:41:20ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342012-12-0176474175210.3989/scimar.03543.15B1382Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)Pablo G. Navarro0Sara García-Sanz1Fernando Tuya2Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas - BIOGES, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaBIOGES, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaBIOGES, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaThe reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori was studied over 24 months (February 2009 to January 2011) at Gran Canaria through the gonad index and a combination of macro- and microscopic analysis of the gonads. Holothuria sanctori showed a 1:1 sex ratio and a seasonal reproductive cycle with a summer spawning: the mean gonad index showed a maximum (3.99±0.02) in summer (June-July) and a minimum (0.05±0.04) between late autumn (November) and early spring (March). Females had significantly wider gonad tubules than males. First maturity occurred at a size of 201 to 210 mm, a gutted body weight of 101 to 110 g and a total weight of 176 to 200 g. Holothuria sanctori shows a typical temperate species reproduction pattern. These results could be useful for managing current extractions of H. sanctori in the Mediterranean and in case a specific fishery is started in the eastern Atlantic region.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1397holothuria sanctorisea cucumberholothuriansreproductionlife-cyclematuritycanary islands
spellingShingle Pablo G. Navarro
Sara García-Sanz
Fernando Tuya
Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
Scientia Marina
holothuria sanctori
sea cucumber
holothurians
reproduction
life-cycle
maturity
canary islands
title Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
title_full Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
title_fullStr Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
title_short Reproductive biology of the sea cucumber Holothuria sanctori (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
title_sort reproductive biology of the sea cucumber holothuria sanctori echinodermata holothuroidea
topic holothuria sanctori
sea cucumber
holothurians
reproduction
life-cycle
maturity
canary islands
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1397
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