Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints

The purpose of the work was to test the welded joints of aluminum alloys EN AW-7075 and EN AW-6082, which are used to join individual structural elements of car bodies, e.g., B-pillar with the body. The joints were made using the low-energy cold metal transfer (CMT) arc welding method. The results o...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Wojdat, Paweł Kustroń, Karol Jaśkiewicz, Jarosław Pabian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4349
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author Tomasz Wojdat
Paweł Kustroń
Karol Jaśkiewicz
Jarosław Pabian
author_facet Tomasz Wojdat
Paweł Kustroń
Karol Jaśkiewicz
Jarosław Pabian
author_sort Tomasz Wojdat
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the work was to test the welded joints of aluminum alloys EN AW-7075 and EN AW-6082, which are used to join individual structural elements of car bodies, e.g., B-pillar with the body. The joints were made using the low-energy cold metal transfer (CMT) arc welding method. The results of the structure investigations of lap and butt joints, as well as tests of mechanical properties are presented. The influence of linear energy and the way of arranging materials in lap joints on the possibility of hot cracks occurrence has been demonstrated. The shear strength of lap joints was equal to 150 MPa, while the tensile strength of butt joints was equal to 375 MPa. The highest hardness reduction was observed in the heat affected zone (HAZ) from the EN AW-7075 alloy side in the range of 98 to 138 HV 0.05. In addition, a significant reduction of the corrosion resistance in the transition zone between HAZ and the base material (EN AW-7075 alloy) in the medium salinity environment, corresponding to the sea conditions according to ASTM G85 was indicated.
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spelling doaj.art-097718c0dd7d48fabb28daf1805472662023-11-22T08:26:13ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-08-011416434910.3390/ma14164349Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded JointsTomasz Wojdat0Paweł Kustroń1Karol Jaśkiewicz2Jarosław Pabian3Department of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandMahle Behr Ostrów Wielkopolski Sp. z o.o., 63-400 Ostrów Wielkopolski, PolandThe purpose of the work was to test the welded joints of aluminum alloys EN AW-7075 and EN AW-6082, which are used to join individual structural elements of car bodies, e.g., B-pillar with the body. The joints were made using the low-energy cold metal transfer (CMT) arc welding method. The results of the structure investigations of lap and butt joints, as well as tests of mechanical properties are presented. The influence of linear energy and the way of arranging materials in lap joints on the possibility of hot cracks occurrence has been demonstrated. The shear strength of lap joints was equal to 150 MPa, while the tensile strength of butt joints was equal to 375 MPa. The highest hardness reduction was observed in the heat affected zone (HAZ) from the EN AW-7075 alloy side in the range of 98 to 138 HV 0.05. In addition, a significant reduction of the corrosion resistance in the transition zone between HAZ and the base material (EN AW-7075 alloy) in the medium salinity environment, corresponding to the sea conditions according to ASTM G85 was indicated.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4349aluminum weldinghot cracksCMT methodEN AW-7075 alloyaluminum corrosion
spellingShingle Tomasz Wojdat
Paweł Kustroń
Karol Jaśkiewicz
Jarosław Pabian
Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints
Materials
aluminum welding
hot cracks
CMT method
EN AW-7075 alloy
aluminum corrosion
title Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints
title_full Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints
title_fullStr Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints
title_full_unstemmed Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints
title_short Study of Corrosion, Structural, and Mechanical Properties of EN AW-6082 and EN AW-7075 Welded Joints
title_sort study of corrosion structural and mechanical properties of en aw 6082 and en aw 7075 welded joints
topic aluminum welding
hot cracks
CMT method
EN AW-7075 alloy
aluminum corrosion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/16/4349
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