Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam

The aim of this article is to demonstrate how in Islam the principle mechanism for atonement lies in <i>tawba</i> (returning, repentance). Divided into four sections, and drawing primarily on the literature of classical Sufism, the analysis begins by defining some key terms related to th...

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Main Author: Atif Khalil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/168
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author Atif Khalil
author_facet Atif Khalil
author_sort Atif Khalil
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to demonstrate how in Islam the principle mechanism for atonement lies in <i>tawba</i> (returning, repentance). Divided into four sections, and drawing primarily on the literature of classical Sufism, the analysis begins by defining some key terms related to the idea of atonement, with special attention to the language of the Quran. Then it outlines three conditions of returning, repentance, and atonement, delineated by classical Muslim authorities, before turning to a brief overview of the concept of amending wrongs or settings matters aright. It concludes with some final remarks about the possibilities of atonement available until death, and the soteriological role divine mercy is believed to play in the posthumous states of the soul.
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spelling doaj.art-09772166e2f24f6cae556fbc2bd39b552023-11-16T22:59:03ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-01-0114216810.3390/rel14020168Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in IslamAtif Khalil0Department of Religious Studies, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, CanadaThe aim of this article is to demonstrate how in Islam the principle mechanism for atonement lies in <i>tawba</i> (returning, repentance). Divided into four sections, and drawing primarily on the literature of classical Sufism, the analysis begins by defining some key terms related to the idea of atonement, with special attention to the language of the Quran. Then it outlines three conditions of returning, repentance, and atonement, delineated by classical Muslim authorities, before turning to a brief overview of the concept of amending wrongs or settings matters aright. It concludes with some final remarks about the possibilities of atonement available until death, and the soteriological role divine mercy is believed to play in the posthumous states of the soul.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/168<i>tawba</i>repentancereturningatonementforgivenessdivine mercy
spellingShingle Atif Khalil
Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam
Religions
<i>tawba</i>
repentance
returning
atonement
forgiveness
divine mercy
title Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam
title_full Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam
title_fullStr Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam
title_full_unstemmed Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam
title_short Atonement, Returning, and Repentance in Islam
title_sort atonement returning and repentance in islam
topic <i>tawba</i>
repentance
returning
atonement
forgiveness
divine mercy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/168
work_keys_str_mv AT atifkhalil atonementreturningandrepentanceinislam