High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition

In recent years, the compressed sensing theory has been widely used in sparse aperture radar imaging. The inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging based on the sparse aperture echo of V-style frequency modulation (V-FM) waveform, which can mitigate the ambiguity appeared in range and velocity...

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Main Authors: Jiyuan Chen, Letao Xu, Xiaoyi Pan, Pu Zheng, Shunping Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8744198/
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author Jiyuan Chen
Letao Xu
Xiaoyi Pan
Pu Zheng
Shunping Xiao
author_facet Jiyuan Chen
Letao Xu
Xiaoyi Pan
Pu Zheng
Shunping Xiao
author_sort Jiyuan Chen
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the compressed sensing theory has been widely used in sparse aperture radar imaging. The inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging based on the sparse aperture echo of V-style frequency modulation (V-FM) waveform, which can mitigate the ambiguity appeared in range and velocity, has been proposed in this paper. After analyzing and interpreting the reason why the VFM signal pulse compression needs to use dual channels, we built the VFM waveform sparse echo model and analyze the causes of echo sparseness. A modified weighted compressive sensing (MWCS) algorithm is proposed to obtain high-resolution images under strong noise environment. The innovation of this paper lies in the new weighting method and the iterative reconstruction algorithm. The experimental results are shown to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-097936e9f9174144a4af745bbc0845432022-12-21T22:11:37ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01711065111065910.1109/ACCESS.2019.29244938744198High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR ConditionJiyuan Chen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-8294Letao Xu1Xiaoyi Pan2Pu Zheng3Shunping Xiao4State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaAcademy of Naval Research, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaIn recent years, the compressed sensing theory has been widely used in sparse aperture radar imaging. The inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging based on the sparse aperture echo of V-style frequency modulation (V-FM) waveform, which can mitigate the ambiguity appeared in range and velocity, has been proposed in this paper. After analyzing and interpreting the reason why the VFM signal pulse compression needs to use dual channels, we built the VFM waveform sparse echo model and analyze the causes of echo sparseness. A modified weighted compressive sensing (MWCS) algorithm is proposed to obtain high-resolution images under strong noise environment. The innovation of this paper lies in the new weighting method and the iterative reconstruction algorithm. The experimental results are shown to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8744198/VFM waveformsparse signal modelISAR imaginglow SNR condition
spellingShingle Jiyuan Chen
Letao Xu
Xiaoyi Pan
Pu Zheng
Shunping Xiao
High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition
IEEE Access
VFM waveform
sparse signal model
ISAR imaging
low SNR condition
title High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition
title_full High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition
title_fullStr High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition
title_full_unstemmed High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition
title_short High-Resolution ISAR Imaging With Sparse Aperture VFM Waveforms Under Low SNR Condition
title_sort high resolution isar imaging with sparse aperture vfm waveforms under low snr condition
topic VFM waveform
sparse signal model
ISAR imaging
low SNR condition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8744198/
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